面芯增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料工艺技术及力学性能

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20210728.017

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 111-120.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20210728.017

面芯增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料工艺技术及力学性能

杜昀桐¹, 熊健^1*, 张睿², 刘惠彬³, 张超⁴, 朱烨², 钟海罡², 王继辉⁵, 李旭⁵

1.哈尔滨工业大学航天学院复合材料与结构研究所,哈尔滨150080;
2.浙江联洋新材料股份有限公司,嘉兴314511;
3.苏州登科轻量复合材料有限公司,昆山215300;
4.西北工业大学航空学院,西安710072;
5.武汉理工大学材料科学与工程学院,武汉430070

收稿日期:2020-09-29 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-08-04
通讯作者: 熊健(1984-),男,博士,教授/博士生导师,主要从事复合材料结构设计及力学性能方面的研究,jx@hit.edu.cn。
作者简介:杜昀桐(1992-),男,博士生,主要从事折纸结构、复合材料夹芯结构方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(12072091);黑龙江省自然科学基金(YQ2019A003)

Fabrication technologies and mechanical properties of composite foam sandwich structure with a reinforcement between face sheets and core

DU Yun-tong¹, XIONG Jian^1*, ZHANG Rui², LIU Hui-bin³, ZHANG Chao⁴, ZHU Ye², ZHONG Hai-gang², WANG Ji-hui⁵, LI Xu⁵

1. Center for Composite Materials and Structures, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150080, China;
2. NMG Composites Co., Ltd., Jiaxing 314511, China;
3. Suzhou Dengke Lightweight Composites Co., Ltd., Kunshan 215300, China;
4. School of Aeronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
5. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, China

Received:2020-09-29 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-08-04

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 结构轻量化是航空航天、车辆、船舶等领域发展的永恒主题,复合材料泡沫夹芯板是轻量化结构中的重要组成部分,一般由强度高、模量大的复合材料作为上下面板,由轻质多孔泡沫作为中间芯材。但是泡沫夹芯结构面芯脱胶失效成为制约其工程应用的主要原因。本文将对面芯增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料的设计、制备和力学性能表征方面的最新研究成果进行总结,重点介绍缝合、簇绒和Z-pin等泡沫夹芯结构面芯增强手段以及对应的设计和制备工艺,重点从力学性能试验表征和面芯增强前后的性能对比等角度评述了面芯增强后的性能改进效果。

关键词: 泡沫夹芯结构, 复合材料, 缝合, 簇绒, Z-pin增强

Abstract: Lightweight structure is an eternal theme in the development of aerospace, vehicles, ships and other fields. Composite foam sandwich panels are an important structural form in lightweight structures. Generally, high-strength, high-modulus composites panels were used as the face sheets and lightweight porous foam were used as the sandwich cores in the middle. However, the failure of debonding between the face sheets and foam core of the sandwich structure has become the essence of its engineering application. This paper summarizes the latest researches about composite foam sandwich structure with a reinforcement between face sheets and core in terms of design, fabrication and mechanical properties, focusing on the reinforcement methods of stitching, tufting and Z-pin about design and preparation process. The improvements of mechanical performance after the reinforcement between the face sheets and core is characterized from comparisons of the experimental results between the foam sandwich structures with and without reinforcement.

Key words: foam sandwich structures, composites, stitching, tufting, Z-pin

中图分类号:

TB332

杜昀桐, 熊健, 张睿, 刘惠彬, 张超, 朱烨, 钟海罡, 王继辉, 李旭. 面芯增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料工艺技术及力学性能[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2021, 0(7): 111-120.

DU Yun-tong, XIONG Jian, ZHANG Rui, LIU Hui-bin, ZHANG Chao, ZHU Ye, ZHONG Hai-gang, WANG Ji-hui, LI Xu. Fabrication technologies and mechanical properties of composite foam sandwich structure with a reinforcement between face sheets and core[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2021, 0(7): 111-120.

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面芯增强泡沫夹芯结构复合材料工艺技术及力学性能

Fabrication technologies and mechanical properties of composite foam sandwich structure with a reinforcement between face sheets and core

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