复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2021, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 34-41.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20211028.005

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

以弹性模量为指标的CFRP网格单肢耐久性试验研究

李家兴1,2, 杨勇新2*, 贾彬1, 李彪2, 黄辉1, 赵进阶2, 王涛2   

  1. 1.西南科技大学 土木工程与建筑学院,绵阳621010;
    2.中冶建筑研究总院有限公司,北京100088
  • 收稿日期:2020-12-14 出版日期:2021-10-28 发布日期:2021-11-03
  • 通讯作者: 杨勇新(1963-),男,博士,教授级高级工程师,主要从事纤维增强树脂基复合材料等方面的研究,yangyongxin@tsinghua.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李家兴(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事纤维增强复合材料力学性能方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    “十三五”国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0703000);国家自然科学基金项目(51908476);上海市工程结构安全重点实验室课题(2019-KF04);中冶建筑研究总院有限公司资助重大课题(YCK2017Ky01)

Durability test of single limb with CFRP grid with elastic modulus as index

LI Jia-xing1,2, YANG Yong-xin2*, JIA Bin1, LI Biao2, HUANG Hui1, ZHAO Jin-jie2, WANG Tao2   

  1. 1. College of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621010, China;
    2. Central Research Institute of Building and Construction Co., Ltd., MCC Group, Beijing 100088, China
  • Received:2020-12-14 Online:2021-10-28 Published:2021-11-03

摘要: FRP耐久性试验常以破坏性试验测量的极限强度为指标衡量FRP的性能退化,但FRP作为高分子材料,性能受到制作工艺、成分配比等诸多因素影响,材料个体差异性较大,不同阶段破坏性试验数据离散性较大;因此本文以弹性模量为指标的FRP耐久性试验,进行了水溶液、海水溶液、海水干湿循环三种工况下CFRP网格单肢耐久性破坏性试验和同体试验,利用材料腐蚀区与未腐蚀区应变一致原则建立弹性模量与抗拉强度之间的转换关系;相比传统耐久性破坏性试验方法,同体测试方法具有数据波动小、数据基准一致、试验成本低、节约材料等优点。结果表明:老化360 d,弹性模量保留率分别为96.9%、96.8%、96.1%,抗拉强度保留率分别为93.8%、89.8%、89.1%,CFRP在水浸环境中耐久性较好;采用弹性模量衡量耐久性与抗拉强度耐久性试验结果规律相似,且可以通过转化关系相互转化;用基于同体测试方法测得的弹性模量与抗拉强度关系建立的耐久性预测模型来评价FRP耐久性的方法更加合理与科学。

关键词: 耐久性, 同体试验, CFRP, 弹性模量

Abstract: The FRP durability test often takes the ultimate strength measured by the destructive test as the index to measure the performance degradation of the FRP. However, as a polymer material, the performance of FRP is affected by many factors such as the production process, composition ratio, etc. The individual difference of the material is great, and the data of the destructive test in different stages is relatively large. Therefore, in this paper, based on the elastic modulus as the index of the FRP durability test, the destructive test and the homogeneous test of the Same Non-failure durability of the CFRP grid under the three working conditions of aqueous solution, seawater solution and seawater dry and wet cycle were carried out. The conversion relationship between the elastic modulus and the tensile strength was established by using the principle of consistent strain in the corroded and uncorroded areas of materials. Compared with the traditional durability destructive testing method, the same non-failure testing method has the advantages of small data fluctuation, consistent data benchmark, low test cost and material saving, etc. The results show that after 360 days of aging, the retention rate of elastic modulus and tensile strength are 96.9%, 96.8% and 96.1%, and the retention rate of tensile strength are 93.8%, 89.8% and 89.1%, respectively. CFRP has good durability in water-immersed environment. The durability measured by elastic modulus is similar to the durability test results of tensile strength, and can be converted to each other through transformation relationship. It is more reasonable and scientific to evaluate the FRP durability by using the durability prediction model based on the relationship between elastic modulus and tensile strength measured by the same non-failure test method.

Key words: durability, the non-failure test, CFRP, elastic modulus

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