复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 54-61.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20220928.008

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿热环境下含分层损伤碳纤维/环氧树脂层合板振动特性

贾宝惠1, 王浩2, 卢翔1, 单金洋3, 赵耀斌3   

  1. 1.中国民航大学 交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300;
    2.中国民航大学 中欧航空工程师学院,天津 300300;
    3.中国民航大学 航空工程学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-22 出版日期:2022-09-28 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 作者简介:贾宝惠(1971-),女,教授,主要从事航空器持续适航与维修工程方面的研究,jiabaohui@sina.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金-民用飞机持续安全性分析技术研究(U2033209);研究生科技创新项目(10503215)

Vibration characteristics of carbon fiber/epoxy laminates with delamination damage in hygrothermal environment

JIA Bao-hui1, WANG Hao2, LU Xiang1, SHAN Jin-yang3, ZHAO Yao-bin3   

  1. 1. College of Transportation Science and Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
    2. Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China;
    3. College of Aeronautical Engineering, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Received:2021-10-22 Online:2022-09-28 Published:2022-09-27

摘要: 通过模态实验和有限元模拟研究了自由边界条件下T700-100/7202K-38碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料层合板在湿热环境下的振动特性。对不含分层、不同分层位置和不同分层角度损伤的层合板进行了湿热振动实验。基于湿热等效原理,通过ABAQUS软件建立了层合板有限元模型,将仿真结果与实验值对比,验证了模型的正确性。实验和仿真结果表明:湿热效应对层合板固有振型影响不大,但会使复合材料层合板各阶固有频率值下降,湿热效应对层合板一阶固有频率影响最大;层合板分层损伤也会改变其振动特性,当分层从层合板表面向层合板中面层移动时,层合板固有频率受湿热效应影响越来越大;分层角度为90°时,层合板固有频率值下降最多。

关键词: 复合材料层合板, 湿热效应, 分层损伤, 模态实验, 有限元仿真, 固有频率

Abstract: The vibration characteristics of T700-100/7202K-38 carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates under free boundary condition are studied in hygrothermal environment through modal experiments and finite element simulations. Hygrothermal vibration experiments were carried out on laminates without delamination, different delamination positions and different delamination angle damage. Based on the principle of hygrothermal equivalence, a finite element model of the laminate was established through ABAQUS, and the simulation results were compared with experimental values to verify the accuracy of the model. Experimental and simulation results show that: The hygrothermal effect has little effect on the natural mode shape of the laminate, but it has the greatest impact on the first-order natural frequency of the laminate. The delamination damage of the laminate will also change its vibration characteristics, when the delamination moves from the surface of the laminate to the middle surface of the laminate, the natural frequency of the laminate is affected more by the hygrothermal effect. When the delamination angle is 90°, the natural frequency value of the laminate drops the most.

Key words: composite laminates, hygrothermal effect, delaminated damage, modal experiments, finite element simulation, natural frequency

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