连续碳纤维增强金属基复合材料研究进展及展望

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20221028.017

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 连续碳纤维增强金属基复合材料具有轻质、高比强度、高比模量、耐腐蚀、抗拉伸等优良的综合性能,在新材料领域发展迅速,应用广阔。本文对连续碳纤维增强镁基、铝基、镍基、铜基复合材料的研究进展进行了综述,指出了目前各自存在的最主要问题是界面问题并对关键技术难点给出相应的研究思路,如可以从纤维涂层研究、纤维与基体界面反应等方面入手,以及加强该领域复合材料损伤机理研究。提出激光增材制造连续碳纤维增强金属基复合材料的工艺新思路,并进行了工艺研究现状论述和初步实验探索。最后指出先进制造技术对比传统工艺,在降低复合材料制备成本、改善界面强度、增加零件结构复杂度方面具有优势。

关键词: 连续碳纤维, 金属基复合材料, 研究进展, 激光增材制造, 先进制造

Abstract: Continuous carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites have excellent comprehensive properties such as light weight, high specific strength,high specific modulus, corrosion resistance, tensile resistance, etc., and are developing rapidly in the field of new materials. In this paper, the research progress of continuous carbon fiber reinforced magnesium-based, aluminum-based, nickel-based and copper-based composites is summarized, and it is pointed out that the interface problem is the main problem at present, and corresponding research ideas are given for key technical difficulties, such as starting with the research of fiber coating, the interface reaction between fiber and matrix, and strengthening the research of damage mechanism of composites in this field. Finally, a new technological idea of manufacturing continuous carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites by laser reinforcement is put forward, and the present technological research status and preliminary experimental exploration are discussed. Finally, it is pointed out that the advanced manufacturing technology has advantages in reducing the preparation cost of composite materials, improving the interface strength and increasing the structural complexity of parts.

Key words: continuous carbon fiber, metal matrix composites, research progress, laser additive manufacturing, advanced manufacturing

中图分类号:

TB332

成小乐, 彭耀, 杨磊鹏, 吕树婷, 张栋, 李玉, 谢旺. 连续碳纤维增强金属基复合材料研究进展及展望[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2022, 0(10): 119-128.

CHENG Xiao-le, PENG Yao, YANG Lei-peng, LÜ Shu-ting, ZHANG Dong, LI Yu, XIE Wang. Research progress and prospect of continuous carbon fiber reinforced metal matrix composites[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2022, 0(10): 119-128.

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