复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2022, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 49-53.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20221128.007

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

陶瓷/UHMWPE异形复合材料靶板抗侵彻性能研究

黄浩杰, 梁森*, 周越松   

  1. 青岛理工大学 机械与汽车工程学院,青岛266520
  • 收稿日期:2021-11-08 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2022-12-30
  • 通讯作者: 梁森(1962-),男,博士,教授,博导,主要从事复合材料动力学方面的研究,liangsen888111@163.com。
  • 作者简介:黄浩杰(1998-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事复合材料动力学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(52075280);山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2019MEE088)

Study on penetration resistance of ceramic/UHMWPE composite target plates with different shapes

HUANG Hao-jie, LIANG Sen*, ZHOU Yue-song   

  1. School of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China
  • Received:2021-11-08 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2022-12-30

摘要: 提出一种由碳化硅陶瓷和UHMWPE板构成的异形复合材料靶板。利用有限元软件ANSYS/LS-DYNA进行数值模拟,探究该靶板在53式7.62 mm穿燃弹下的抗侵彻性能,对数值模拟进行实验验证,并进一步研究靶板形状及弯曲弧度对抗侵彻性能的影响。结果表明:外凸球壳形靶板抗侵彻性能最好,内凹球壳形靶板最差;凸形弯曲靶板优于凹形弯曲靶板;靶板弯曲提高了陶瓷面板的载荷峰值;随着靶板弯曲弧度的增大,子弹的剩余速度先减小后增大,靶板的吸能先增大后减小,当凸形弯曲靶板所对应圆心角为8°时,抗侵彻性能最佳;陶瓷面板的载荷峰值随靶板弯曲弧度的改变而有较大变化,而UHMWPE背板的载荷峰值变化较小。

关键词: 异形复合材料靶板, 数值模拟, 弯曲弧度, 抗侵彻性能

Abstract: A kind of special-shaped composite target plate composed of SiC ceramic and UHMWPE plate is presented. Finite element software ANSYS/LS-DYNA is used to conduct numerical simulation to explore the anti-penetration performance of the target plate under the 53 type 7.62 mm armor-piercing firebomb, and the numerical simulation was verified experimentally. Furthermore, the shape and the bending radian of the target plate on the penetration resistance are further studied. The results show that the anti-penetration performance of the outer convex spherical shell target is the best, and that of the concave spherical shell is the worst. Convex curved target plate is better than concave curved target plate. The bending of the target plate increases the peak load of the ceramic panel. With the increase of the bending radian of the target plate, the residual velocity of the bullet decreases at first and then increases, and the energy absorption of the target plate increases at first and then decreases. When the central angle of the convex curved target plate is 8°, the anti-penetration performance is the best. The peak load of the ceramic panel varies greatly with the change of the bending radian of the target plate, while the peak load of the UHMWPE backplane changes little.

Key words: special-shaped composite target plate, numerical simulation, bending radian, anti-penetration performance

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