复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 45-50.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20230428.007

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

拉伸载荷下开孔层合板的渐进损伤分析

蔡聪艺1, 吴海勇1,2,3   

  1. 1.漳州职业技术学院 智能制造学院,漳州363000;
    2.华侨大学 制造工程研究院,厦门361021;
    3.福建龙溪轴承(集团)股份有限公司 博士后科研工作站,漳州363000
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-07 出版日期:2023-04-28 发布日期:2023-08-22
  • 作者简介:蔡聪艺(1985—),男,硕士,讲师,主要从事复合材料力学和损伤识别技术方面的研究,ccy_me@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51805175);中国博士后科学基金项目(2019M652231);福建省中青年教育科研项目(JZ180803,JAT220684);漳州职业技术学院科研项目(ZZY2021B050)

Progressive damage analysis of open-hole laminate under tensile load

CAI Congyi1, WU Haiyong1,2,3   

  1. 1. School of Intelligent Manufacturing, Zhangzhou Vocational and Technical College, Zhangzhou 363000, China;
    2. Institute of Manufacturing Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China;
    3. Post-Doctoral Research Center, Fujian Longxi Bearing Group Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou 363000, China
  • Received:2022-03-07 Online:2023-04-28 Published:2023-08-22

摘要: 建立拉伸开孔层合板的渐进损伤模型,研究层合板的失效模式,并分析了不同孔径对开孔层合板极限载荷的影响。通过编写VUMAT子程序将Hashin失效准则和材料退化模型加入渐进损伤分析中。首先将不同网格数量的开孔层合板模型的位移-载荷曲线和试验结果进行对照,然后将仿真分析得到的失效模式与试验结果进行对照,验证模型和选用的失效准则的正确性,最后研究了不同孔径对开孔层合板拉伸极限载荷的影响。结果表明:本文建立的渐进损伤模型能够较准确地预测层合板的位移-载荷曲线和失效模式,纤维拉伸失效首先发生在孔边,并沿着45°方向进行扩展,随着孔径的增大,开孔层合板的拉伸极限载荷逐渐减小,且下降速度首先呈线性下降,然后又逐渐增大。

关键词: 层合板, 圆孔, 渐进损伤模型, 三维Hashin准则, VUMAT子程序, 复合材料

Abstract: The progressive damage model of tensile open-hole laminates is established to study the failure modes of laminates, and analyze the effect of different sizes of open-hole on the ultimate load of open-hole laminates. By compiling VUMAT subroutine, Hashin failure criterion and material degradation model are added to progressive damage analysis. Firstly, the displacement-load curves of open-hole laminate with different mesh numbers are compared with the experiment result, and then the failure modes obtained from the simulation analysis are compared with the test results to verify the correctness of the progressive damage model and the selected failure criteria. Finally, the influence of different sizes of open hole on the tensile ultimate load of open-hole laminates is studied. The results show that the progressive damage model established in this paper can accurately predict the displacement-load curves and failure modes of laminates. The fiber tensile failure firstly occurs at the edge of the hole and expands along the 45° direction. With the increment of the open-hole diameter, the tensile ultimate load of open-hole laminates gradually decreases, and the decline speed begins to decrease linearly, and then the decline speed increases gradually.

Key words: laminate, circular hole, progressive damage model, 3D Hashin criterion, VUMAT subroutine, composites

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