复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 19-25.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20230828.003

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于内聚力模型的复合材料疲劳分层数值模拟

项跟洋, 冯电视*   

  1. 太原理工大学 土木工程学院,太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-23 出版日期:2023-08-28 发布日期:2023-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 冯电视(1984—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事复合材料结构损伤分析和有限元模拟方面的研究,fengdianshi@tyut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:项跟洋(1994—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事复合材料结构方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2019L0203)

Numerical simulation of fatigue delamination in composite laminates based on cohesive zone model

XIANG Genyang, FENG Dianshi*   

  1. College of Civil Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
  • Received:2022-05-23 Online:2023-08-28 Published:2023-10-20

摘要: 为了研究复合材料层合板在疲劳载荷下的分层扩展行为,本文基于内聚力本构模型提出一种改进的疲劳分层损伤速率计算模型;该模型只需要疲劳裂纹扩展速率Paris准则作为参数输入,无需进行裂纹尖端追踪或额外的参数拟合。基于所提出疲劳分层损伤算法,开发了复合材料疲劳分层VUMAT用户子程序植入ABAQUS/Explicit软件,并分别对复合材料单向层合板的Ⅰ型、Ⅱ型以及Ⅰ/Ⅱ混合型疲劳分层开裂过程开展了有限元数值模拟,结果表明该模型可以有效模拟疲劳载荷下复合材料层合板层间分层开裂。最后,对该模型进行了误差分析和网格敏感性分析,分析结果表明较长的疲劳内聚区长度可以明显提高该模型的计算精度。

关键词: 复合材料层合板, 疲劳破坏, 分层损伤, 内聚力模型, VUMAT子程序

Abstract: In order to study the delamination behaviour of composite laminates subjected to fatigue loading, an improved fatigue damage rate strategy was proposed based on cohesive zone model (CZM). This strategy only requires the fatigue crack growth rate Paris law as the input parameters while no crack tip tracking or additional parameter fitting is needed. The proposed fatigue damage rate strategy was implemented into the commercial software ABAQUS/Explicit via a user written subroutine VUMAT, and the fatigue damage processes of composite unidirectional laminates under mode Ⅰ, mode Ⅱ and Ⅰ/Ⅱ mixed-mode loading scenarios were simulated, and the results show that the improved model can effectively simulate the fatigue delamination of composite laminates. Finally, error analysis and mesh sensitivity analysis of the model were carried out, and it is shown that longer fatigue cohesive zone lengths can clearly improve the computational accuracy of the proposed model.

Key words: composite laminates, fatigue damage, delamination, cohesive zone model, VUMAT subroutine

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