复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 52-58.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240228.008

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

CFRP层合板双面挖补补片设计及性能分析

张弘强, 陈栋, 李成*   

  1. 郑州大学 机械与动力工程学院,郑州 450001
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-18 出版日期:2024-02-28 发布日期:2024-04-22
  • 通讯作者: 李成(1962—),男,教授,博士生导师,主要研究方向为复合材料损伤分析和复合材料损伤检查,chengli@zzu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张弘强(1995—),男,硕士生,主要研究方向为复合材料轻型结构。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(52175153);河南省水下智能装备重点实验室开放基金(ZT22064U)

Design and mechanical property analysis of double-side patch repair for CFRP laminates

ZHANG Hongqiang, CHEN Dong, LI Cheng*   

  1. School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China
  • Received:2023-01-18 Online:2024-02-28 Published:2024-04-22

摘要: 基于三维Hashin准则,借助有限元方法(FEM),建立了复合材料层合板双面挖补修补模型。引入一种只挖去破损部位,留下有锥度的孔但未覆盖胶层及补片的挖补模型,分别论述修补效果中挖补后母板的剩余强度和胶层补片提升的强度,得到了双面挖补修理的损伤过程和最佳挖补角度。结果表明:双面挖补拉伸强度恢复率为50%~80%,能够通过更小的挖补面积实现与单面挖补相同的修复效果,对母板的损伤更少,适用场景更多;双面挖补修理效果随着挖补角度的增大先增大后减小,在挖补角度为6°时修补效果最佳,强度恢复率达到78%;采用T300/7901材料作为母板和补片材料,通过试验验证了试件失效载荷与有限元模拟结果吻合良好,误差率小于15%,可以证明建模的正确性。

关键词: 复合材料层合板, 有限元分析, 双面挖补, 承载性能

Abstract: Based on the three-dimensional Hashin criterion and with the help of finite element method (FEM), a two-sided patching repair model of composite laminates was established. A patching model with damaged part removed but without the adhesive layer is introduced. Residual strength of the mother plate with and without patch are compared, and the damage process and the best patching angle of double-sided patching repair are also obtained. The results show that the recovery rate of tensile strength with double-side patch is between 50% and 80%, which can achieve the same repair effect as that of single-sided patching through a smaller patching area, which means less damage to the main plate and more applicable scenarios. The repair effect of double-sided patching first increases and then decreases with the increase of patching angle. When the patching angle is 6°, the repair effect is the best, and the strength recovery rate reaches 78%. The main plate and patch material for experimental verification are prepared from T300/7901 material. The failure load of the test specimen shows good agreement with the FEM results, and the relative error is less than 15%, which can prove the correctness of the modeling.

Key words: composite laminate, finite element method, double-sided patching, load-carrying performance

中图分类号: