复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 97-109.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240828.014

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

车载Ⅳ型高压储氢气瓶内衬损伤与爆破失效研究综述

张宜凯1, 冯家稷1, 谷俊峰1, 孙秀洁3, 阮诗伦1,2,3*   

  1. 1.大连理工大学 工程力学系,大连 116024;
    2.大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析国家重点实验室,大连 116024;
    3.大连理工大学 重大装备设计与制造郑州研究院,郑州 450002
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-31 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 阮诗伦(1976—),男,博士,教授,主要从事纳米高分子复合材料的制备、力学行为及增强机理方面的研究,ruansl@dlut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张宜凯(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事复合材料储氢容器方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费(DUT20LK06,DUT2019TD37);111引智计划(B14013);深圳市承接国家重大科技项目(CJGJZD20210408092602006)

A review of liner damage and burst failure studies for vehicle mounted type Ⅳ high pressure hydrogen storage tanks

ZHANG Yikai1, FENG Jiaji1, GU Junfeng1, SUN Xiujie3, RUAN Shilun1,2,3*   

  1. 1. Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis for Industrial Equipment, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China;
    3. Zhengzhou Research Institute of Dalian University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450002, China
  • Received:2023-05-31 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-09-25

摘要: 高压储氢气瓶是氢燃料电池汽车的关键设备,储氢瓶的应用推广将是氢能汽车商业化发展的重要突破口,Ⅳ型储氢瓶被认为是氢燃料电池乘用车最有潜力的储能装备之一。本文综述了Ⅳ型储氢瓶内衬损伤和爆破失效的最新研究成果,依据时间顺序总结了常用的失效准则,对失效机理和引起失效的因素进行了较为详细的分析。同时,比较了Ⅳ型储氢瓶的不同损伤模型,讨论了现有Ⅳ型储氢瓶失效研究的不足并展望了未来的发展方向,助力Ⅳ型储氢瓶质量评价体系的建立。

关键词: Ⅳ型储氢气瓶, 内衬损伤, 爆破失效, 失效准则, 损伤模型, 复合材料

Abstract: High pressure hydrogen storage tank is the key equipment of hydrogen fuel cell vehicle. The application and popularization of hydrogen storage tank will be an important breakthrough for the commercial development of hydrogen energy vehicles, and type Ⅳ hydrogen storage tank is considered as one of the most potential energy storage equipment for hydrogen fuel cell passenger cars. This paper summarizes the latest research achievements on the liner damage and burst failure of type Ⅳ hydrogen storage tank, summarizes the common failure criteria according to the time sequence, and analyzes the failure mechanism and the factors causing the failure in detail. At the same time, the different damage models of type Ⅳ hydrogen tanks are compared, the shortcomings of the existing failure research of type Ⅳ hydrogen tanks are discussed, and the future development direction is prospected to help establish the quality evaluation system of type Ⅳ hydrogen tanks.

Key words: type Ⅳ hydrogen storage tank, liner damage, burst failure, failure criteria, damage model, composite

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