复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 5-11.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240928.001

• 基础研究 •    下一篇

三维机织复合材料的连接性能与失效机制

张茜1,2, 张一帆1,2*, 邹齐3, 张鹏4, 焦亚男1,2, 安柳絮1,2, 刘燕峰3, 张代军3, 郝俊杰5, 陈利1,2   

  1. 1.天津工业大学 先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室,天津 300387;
    2.天津工业大学 纺织科学与工程学院,天津 300387;
    3.中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095;
    4.航天材料及工艺研究所,北京 100076;
    5.山西钢科碳材料有限公司,山西 030100
  • 收稿日期:2024-02-29 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-10-18
  • 通讯作者: 张一帆(1983—),男,博士,副研究员,主要从事先进纺织复合材料结构设计及性能方面的研究,zhangyifan@tiangong.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:张茜(1999—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事先进纺织复合材料力学性能方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFB3709800);国家科技重大专项项目(2017-Ⅶ-0011-0177);海河实验室项目(22HHXCJC00007);航空发动机及燃气轮机基础科学中心项目(P2022-B-Ⅳ-014-001)

Connection performance and failure mechanisms of three-dimensional woven composites

ZHANG Qian1,2, ZHANG Yifan1,2*, ZOU Qi3, ZHANG Peng4, JIAO Yanan1,2, AN Liuxu1,2, LIU Yanfeng3, ZHANG Daijun3, HAO Junjie5, CHEN Li1,2   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Composite Materials, Ministry of Education, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    2. College of Textile Science and Engineering, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
    3. AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
    4. Aerospace Research Institute of Materials & Processing Technology, Beijing 100076, China;
    5. Shanxi Gangke Carbon Materials Co., Ltd., Shanxi 030100, China
  • Received:2024-02-29 Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-10-18

摘要: 为了研究织物结构对三维机织复合材料连接性能的影响,设计了多层多向机织结构和层联机织结构复合材料,建立了开孔连接结构宏细观耦合分析模型,揭示了三维机织复合材料连接失效机制。研究表明:±45°纱所占的比例对复合材料机械连接的挤压强度具有重要影响,±45°纱线的引入,可以提高承载纱线的含量,能够有效改善孔边的应力集中现象;多层多向机织复合材料主要发生0°纱、90°纱和斜向纱的横纵向的损伤,损伤最初发生在孔边并逐渐扩展且呈对称分布,载荷的传递方向和损伤的传播方向呈现角度的特征。

关键词: 三维机织复合材料, 开孔连接, 宏细观耦合模型, 力学行为, 失效机制

Abstract: In order to study the influence of fabric structures on the connection performance of three-dimensional woven composites, multi-layer multi-directional woven structure and layer-to-layer interlock woven structure composites were designed, and a macro-meso coupling analysis model of the open-hole connection structures was established to reveal the failure mechanism of 3D woven composite connections. The study shows that the proportion of ±45° yarn has an important effect on the extrusion strength of the mechanical connection of the composite material, and the introduction of ±45° yarns can improve the content of load-bearing yarns, which can effectively improve the stress concentration at the hole edge; the multi-layer multi-directional woven composites are mainly subjected to transverse and longitudinal damages of 0° yarn, 90° yarn, and bias yarns; these damages start at the hole edge and progressively spread symmetrically. The transmission direction of load and the propagation direction of damage show angular characteristics.

Key words: 3D woven composites, pinned joints, macro-meso combined model, mechanical behavior, failure
mechanism

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