智能材料研究进展

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 57-63.

智能材料研究进展

张新民^*

中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038

收稿日期:2013-05-03 出版日期:2013-09-28 发布日期:2022-03-15
作者简介:张新民(1967-), 男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究方向为科技发展战略研究、科技信息资源共享理论研究与实践,zhangxm@most.cn。

THE RESEARCH PROCESS OF SMART MATERIALS

ZHANG Xin-min^*

Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China

Received:2013-05-03 Online:2013-09-28 Published:2022-03-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 作为一种新兴的多功能材料,智能材料现已成为研究的重点与热点,并取得了丰硕的研究成果,有着广阔的研究、应用前景。本文对智能材料进行了整体介绍,并从工作原理、材料分类、研究重点、应用前景等方面重点介绍了压电材料、形状记忆材料、电/磁致伸缩材料以及电/磁流变体材料。最后对智能材料研究发展的趋势进行了展望。

关键词: 智能材料, 形状记忆材料, 压电材料, 电/磁致伸缩材料, 电/磁流变体材料

Abstract: As a kind of new multifunctional materials, smart materials have drawn many attentions, plentiful and substantial research results in this field are also obtained. This paper summarized the research process of smart materials and presented the piezoelectric materials, shape memory materials, electrostriction materials, magnetostriction materials, electroreoloical fuids materials and magnetorheologieal fluids materials based on their operating principle, materials classification and application. Finally, the researching development tendency of the smart materials was prospect.

Key words: smart materials, shape memory materials, piezoelectric materials, electrostriction/magnetostriction materials, electroreological/magnetorheologieal fluids materials

中图分类号:

TB332

张新民. 智能材料研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2013, 0(6): 57-63.

ZHANG Xin-min. THE RESEARCH PROCESS OF SMART MATERIALS[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2013, 0(6): 57-63.

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