复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 27-30.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

含氟丙烯酸酯共聚物的涂膜表面疏水性能研究

李国军, 李欣欣*   

  1. 华东理工大学材料科学与工程学院,特种功能高分子材料及其相关技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200237
  • 收稿日期:2013-01-15 出版日期:2013-11-28 发布日期:2022-03-22
  • 通讯作者: 李欣欣(1972-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事高分子合成、含氟材料研究,ecust1311@gmail.com。
  • 作者简介:李国军(1986-),女,硕士,主要从事含氟材料的研究。

THE SURFACE PROPERTIES OF FLUORINATED COPOLYMERS

LI Guo-jun, LI Xin-xin   

  1. Key Laboratory for Specially Functional Polymers and Related Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
  • Received:2013-01-15 Online:2013-11-28 Published:2022-03-22

摘要: 本文以甲基丙烯酸(MAA)、甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)、甲基丙烯酸全氟烷基乙基酯(FEMA)为单体,采用可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合法(RAFT),合成了含氟嵌段共聚物P(MMA-co-MAA)-b-PFEMA,并通过红外光谱、核磁共振、GPC等对产物结构进行了表征。同时还以甲苯、四氢呋喃(THF)、三氟甲苯(BTF)、三氟三氯(F113)乙烷为成膜溶剂制备了聚合物膜,研究了溶剂对膜表面结构和疏水性能的影响,其中甲苯所成膜的疏水性能最优,其接触角高达152.5°。

关键词: 可逆加成-断裂链转移自由基聚合, 含氟嵌段共聚物, 胶束, 超疏水表面

Abstract: Wettability is an important property of solid surface and is governed by both the chemical composition and the geometrical micro-structure of the surface. Super-hydrophobic surfaces have attracted significant attention recently for both fundamental research and practical applications. In the paper, the copolymers were synthesized by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) in cyclohexanone with monomers methylmethacrylater (MMA), methacrylic acid (MAA) and perfluoroalkyl ethyl methylacrylate (FEMA). The structure of compound was confirmed by FT-IR spectra, 1H-NMR and MS. The micellization behavior of the block copolymer in toluene solvent was studied. Meanwhile, different hydrophobic surfaces were prepared by solvent evaporation-phase separation process with different solvents such as toluene, tetrahydrofuran, benzotrifluoride and F113. And the contact angle of surfaces generated by toluene was 152.5°, which was significant for the preparation of the cost-effective, lowpollution.

Key words: reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer(RAFT), fluorinated copolymer, micelle, superhydrophobic surface

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