Vectran纤维的耐酸碱性

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 27-31.

Vectran纤维的耐酸碱性

杜以军¹, 蒋金华^1,2, 陈南梁^1,2,3*

1.东华大学纺织学院,上海201620;
2.产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620;
3.东华大学研究院,上海201620

收稿日期:2013-07-04 出版日期:2014-03-28 发布日期:2021-09-17
通讯作者: 陈南梁,nlch@dhu.edu.cn。
作者简介:杜以军(1987-),男,在读硕士研究生,主要从事产业用纺织品的研究和开发。
基金资助:
国家科技支撑计划(2011BAE10B00);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(13D110126)

RESISTANCE TO ACID AND ALKALI OF VECTRAN FIBER

DU Yi-jun¹, JIANG Jin-hua^1,2, CHEN Nan-liang^1,2,3*

1. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
2. Engineering Research Center of Technical Textiles, Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China;
3. Institute of Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2013-07-04 Online:2014-03-28 Published:2021-09-17

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为定量了解Vectran纤维的耐酸碱性能,为其实际应用提供必要的理论参考,采用硫酸和氢氧化钠溶液对其进行了处理,并测试处理前后纤维的失重率、断裂强度和表面形貌的变化。结果表明,酸碱处理后,Vectran纤维的质量损失率相差不大,只有在浓硫酸中纤维的腐蚀情况比较严重;拉伸试验中,Vectran长丝的强力受酸碱处理的影响不大,只有浓硫酸对其有致命的影响;SEM显示酸碱处理使Vectran纤维表面产生纵向沟槽,沟槽的密度和深度与酸碱的浓度和处理时间有关,其中硫酸的处理效果更为明显。

关键词: Vectran纤维, 耐酸碱性, 质量损失率, 断裂强度, 表面形貌

Abstract: In order to study Vectran fiber′s ability to resist acid and alkali and provide necessary information for its application, sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide with different concentration were chosen to process Vectran fiber. After that, the fiber′s weight loss, breaking strength and superficial morphology were tested. The results revealed that the difference of weight loss between sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide process was very little, only concentrated sulfuric acid could cause a very serious corrosion on the fiber′s surface; the breaking strength of Vectran filament wasn′t affected a lot by the sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide, only the concentrated sulfuric acid could damage the fiber; SEM showed the sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide′s process led the surface of Vectran fiber to generate longitudinal grooves, the density and depth of these grooves related to the sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide′s concentration and the process time and the process of sulfuric acid could cause a more obvious superficial damage.

Key words: Vectran fiber, acid and alkali, weight loss, breaking strength, superficial morphology

中图分类号:

杜以军, 蒋金华, 陈南梁. Vectran纤维的耐酸碱性[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2014, 0(3): 27-31.

DU Yi-jun, JIANG Jin-hua, CHEN Nan-liang. RESISTANCE TO ACID AND ALKALI OF VECTRAN FIBER[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2014, 0(3): 27-31.

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