复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 58-61.

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

雷达罩变厚度蜂窝展开加工的几何学方法

李兴德1, 周春苹2, 王敏2, 裘进浩1   

  1. 1.南京航空航天大学,南京210016;
    2.中航工业济南特种结构研究所,济南250023
  • 收稿日期:2013-09-23 发布日期:2021-09-17
  • 作者简介:李兴德(1967-),男,在读博士研究生,研究员,主要从事蜂窝夹层结构的结构强度研究,lxingde@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    十二五航空项目(6190100305)

GEOMETRICAL METHOD FOR EXPANDED PLANAR MILLING OF HONEYCOMB CORE MATERIAL WITH CHANGING THICKNESS FOR RADOME

LI Xing-de1, ZHOU Chun-ping2, WANG Min2, QIU Jin-hao1   

  1. 1. Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China;
    2. Research Institute for Special Structures of Aeronautical Composites, Jinan 250023, China
  • Received:2013-09-23 Published:2021-09-17

摘要: 高性能宽频带雷达罩的三维变厚度蜂窝通常由三维模具及五轴机床进行加工,这种方法周期长,费用大,且不灵活。本文采用的方法是,先将雷达罩三维空间曲面离散成窄带面,再把窄带面离散成一系列的三角形面,然后利用蜂窝材料在面内易于变形的特性,用数学展开方法结合平面等面积变形方法,把三维空间带状曲面族展开成平面形状,使每个空间曲面上的点都有对应的平面上的点,原来三维加工时需要的(X/Y/Z/T)四个自由度,经过本文的变换,成了(X*/Y*/T)。这样降低了对加工设备及加工工装的要求,也增加了维修条件下变厚度蜂窝芯加工的灵活性,节约了加工的时间和费用。

关键词: 变厚度, 蜂窝材料, 夹层结构雷达罩, 展开蜂窝加工

Abstract: Changing thickness honeycomb core material for high performance broadband radome is conventionally machined by multiple degree machining systems on three dimensional molds, which needs a lot of time and costs and is less flexible. In this article, the radome surface was cut into a set of narrow strips of surfaces, then discretize each narrow strip of surface into a clustered of adjacent triangle planes. Afterwards the present work utilizes the in-plane flexibility of honeycomb material and apply the mathematical expansion methods and equal-area micro-transforming methods to expand the three dimensional surface into a corresponding planar pattern. This process creates a corresponding planar point for each three dimensional points. Thus, the changing thickness honeycomb core material that is widely used for modern broad-band radomes can be machined on a conventional three-degree freedom machine instead of on a complex four-degree freedom machine that needs expansive cutting molds or cost elongated time. This lowers the requirement on the machinery and machining fixtures and increases the flexibility for the honeycomb material machining in time of repair and maintenance.

Key words: changing thickness, honeycomb material, sandwich radome, expanded honeycomb milling

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