复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 38-41.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

复合材料导管结构设计和有限元优化

周晓敏*, 王观石   

  1. 江西理工大学建筑与测绘工程学院,江西赣州341000
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-30 出版日期:2015-01-28 发布日期:2021-09-14
  • 作者简介:周晓敏(1988-),女,硕士,助教,主要从事计算力学、结构与强度分析的研究,zhouxmim@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年基金项目(51104069)

THE STRUCTURE DESIGNING AND FEM OPTIMIZATION OF COMPOSITE DUCT

ZHOU Xiao-min*, WANG Guan-shi   

  1. School of Architectural and Surveying & Mapping Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology,Ganzhou 341000, China
  • Received:2014-06-30 Online:2015-01-28 Published:2021-09-14

摘要: 导管桨可以有效提高推进效率,相比于金属导管,复合材料导管可以有效地减少导管螺旋桨重量,有利于导管桨的工程应用。采用纵、环肋的导管结构设计,克服了复合材料导管刚度较低的缺点。分别以干、湿模态为目标函数,利用ANSYS有限元软件APDL优化设计理论,对导管环肋分布位置进行了优化设计,给出了导管的最优结构形式,并比较了一阶干、湿模态频率和振型的异同。研究结果表明,复合材料导管一阶湿模态频率约为一阶干模态频率的25%,但振型特征相差不大;给出的结构优化设计方法对复合材料导管结构的工程设计具有一定的指导意义。

关键词: 优化设计, 复合材料导管, 湿模态

Abstract: Duct propeller can increase the propulsive efficiency. Comparing to the metal ducts, the composite duct can effectively reduce the weight of duct propeller, which is critical for the use of duct propeller. Through the designing of ring longitudinal and ring ribs, the disadvantage of composite duct's stiffness could be overcome. Based on the ANSYS APDL optimization design theory, two best duct structures have been given with the objective functions of dry and wet modal respectively. Accordingly, the best structure has been present. Meanwhile, the similarities and differences of dry and wet modal features, including the nature frequency and mode shape. The results show that the first nature frequency of wet modal is about one quarter of the dry's value, while the mode shapes are almost the same. The designing of composite duct and the optimization method have certain directive meaning to the engineering design.

Key words: optimization design, composite duct, wet mode

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