空心与实心玻璃纤维及其复合材料性能研究

玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 20-26.

空心与实心玻璃纤维及其复合材料性能研究

张文娇, 彭超义^*, 杨金水, 杨孚标

国防科学技术大学航天科学与工程学院,长沙410073

收稿日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2016-11-30 发布日期:2016-11-30
通讯作者: 彭超义(1977-),男,副教授,主要从事树脂基复合材料的结构设计及成型工艺研究,chaoyi.peng@foxmail.com。
作者简介:张文娇(1991-),女,硕士研究生,主要从事树脂基复合材料方面的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51303208,51403235)

RESEARCH ON HOLLOW AND SOLID GLASS FIBERS AND THEIR COMPOSITE MATERIALS

ZHANG Wen-jiao, PENG Chao-yi^*, YANG Jin-shui, YANG Fu-biao

College of Aerospace and Materials Engineering, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China

Received:2016-07-22 Online:2016-11-30 Published:2016-11-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 对比研究了空心玻璃纤维与实心玻璃纤维单丝及复丝拉伸强度,建立了玻璃纤维单丝强度模型。通过缠绕工艺及模压工艺制备了空心/实心玻璃纤维复合材料(HGFRP/SGFRP)单向板,考察了HGFRP及SGFRP单向板的拉伸性能及弯曲性能。研究表明,空心玻璃纤维及实心玻璃纤维单丝拉伸强度均符合Weibull分布,空心玻璃纤维单丝及复丝的拉伸强度低于实心玻璃纤维,HGFRP的比拉伸强度和比弯曲强度略低于SGFRP,但HGFRP的比拉伸模量和比弯曲模量高于SGFRP。研究表明,空心玻璃纤维有望在新一代轻质高强材料中发挥新型异型纤维增强体的作用。

关键词: 空心玻璃纤维, 实心玻璃纤维, Weibull分布, 复合材料, 力学性能

Abstract: To study the properties of hollow glass fiber and its composite, in this work, filament and multifilament tensile strength of hollow glass fibers and solid glass fibers were compared and a glass fiber filament strength model was established. Furthermore, hollow/solid glass fiber reinforced polymers (HGFRP/SGFRP) were fabricated by winding process and molding process, and tensile property and bending property of these two composites were tested. The result indicates that the filament tensile strength of hollow/solid glass fiber coincides well with the Weibull distribution model. Tensile strength and bending strength of hollow glass fibers are lower than that of solid glass fibers. It also shows that the specific tensile/bending strength of HGFRP is less than that of SGFRP. However, the specific tensile modulus and the specific bending modulus of HGFRP are higher than that of SGFRP. Consequently, it can be deduced that hollow glass fibers can be served as a promising reinforcement for the next-generation light-weight composites.

Key words: hollow glass fibers, solid glass fibers, Weibull distribution, composite materials, mechanical property

中图分类号:

TB332

张文娇, 彭超义, 杨金水, 杨孚标. 空心与实心玻璃纤维及其复合材料性能研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2016, 0(11): 20-26.

ZHANG Wen-jiao, PENG Chao-yi, YANG Jin-shui, YANG Fu-biao. RESEARCH ON HOLLOW AND SOLID GLASS FIBERS AND THEIR COMPOSITE MATERIALS[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2016, 0(11): 20-26.

参考文献

[1] Kim TJ, Park CK. Flexural and tensile strength developments of various shape carbon fiber-reinforced lightweight cementitious composites[J]. Cement and Concrete Research, 1998, 28(7): 955-960.
[2] Park SJ, Seo MK, Shim HB. Effect of fiber shapes on physical characteristics of non-circular carbon fibers-reinforced composites[J]. Materials Science and Engineering A, 2003, 352(1-2): 34-39.
[3] Beyerlein IJ, Zhu YT, Mahesh S. On the influence of fiber shape in bone-shaped short-fiber composites[J]. Composite Science and Technology, 2001, 61(10): 1341-1357.
[4] Bond I, Hucker M, Weaver P, et al. Mechanical behaviour of circular and triangular glass fibres and their composites[J]. Composite Science and Technology, 2002, 62(7): 1051-1061.
[5] Hucker MJ, Bond IP, Haq S, et al. Influence of manufacturing parameters on the tensile strengths of hollow and solid glass fibres[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2002, 37(2): 309-315.
[6] 姚莉洁. 自修复复合材料的研究进展[J]. 四川化工, 2014, 17(3): 16-18.
[7] Pang J, Bond I. A hollow fibre reinforced polymer composite self-healing and enhanced damage visibility[J]. Composites science and technology, 2005, 65(11-12): 1791-1799.
[8] Bleay SM, Loader CB, Hawyes VJ, et al. A smart repair system for polymer matrix composites[J]. Composites: Part A, 2001, 32(12): 1767-1776.
[9] Sándor Kling, Tibor Czigány. Damage detection and self-repair in hollow glass fiber fabric-reinforced epoxy composites via fiber filling[J]. Composites science and technology, 2014, 99: 82-88.
[10] 胡福增. 材料表面与界面[M]. 上海: 华东理工大学出版, 2008: 170.
[11] 袁辉, 温卫东, 崔海涛. 纤维单丝及纤维束强度统计学分析[J]. 纺织学报, 2008(1): 29-33.
[12] Sándor Kling. A comparative analysis of hollow and solid glass fibers[J]. Textile research journal, 2013, 83(16): 1764.
[13] 马春杰, 宁荣昌, 李琳, 等. 用Weibull方法评价化学介质对PBO纤维统计强度的影响[J]. 复合材料学报, 2005, (03): 16-20.
[14] 石刚. PBO纤维表面处理及对复合材料力学性能的影响[D]. 湖南: 国防科学技术大学, 2013.
[15] Chi Z, Chou TW, Shen G. Determination of single fibre strength distribution from fibre bundle testings [J]. Journal of Materials Science, 1984, 19 (10) : 3319- 3324.