玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (11): 51-58.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

湿热效应对编织碳纤维复合材料雷击损伤特性研究

黄来1, 李毅超2,3*, 车红卫1, 周挺1   

  1. 1.国网湖南省电力公司,长沙410007;
    2.华中科技大学航空航天学院,武汉430074;
    3.华中科技大学数字制造装备与技术国家重点实验室,武汉430074
  • 收稿日期:2016-06-01 出版日期:2016-11-30 发布日期:2016-11-30
  • 通讯作者: 李毅超(1986-),男,博士研究生,主要从事复合材料实验与仿真研究,liyichao@hust.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:黄来(1979-),男,博士,高级工程师,主要研究智能电网及特高压新材料、新技术应用。

STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF HYGROTHERMAL DAMAGE CHARACTERISTICS OF BRAIDED CARBON FIBER COMPOSITE SUBJECTED TO LIGHTNING

HUANG Lai1, LI Yi-chao2,3*, CHE Hong-wei1, ZHOU Ting1   

  1. 1.State Grid Hunan Electric Power Company, Changsha 410007, China;
    2.The School of Aerospace Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
    3.The State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China
  • Received:2016-06-01 Online:2016-11-30 Published:2016-11-30

摘要: 研究了两种典型铺层([452/02/-452/902]s、[302/02/-302/902]s)编织型碳纤维复合材料试样件在受到不同湿热环境(23 ℃、60 ℃)作用下的雷电冲击破坏特性。同时,对两种铺层的标准试样件在60 ℃湿热环境浸泡条件下受雷电冲击后的特性进行了微观机理分析。结果显示,湿热效应会改变材料的导电特性并且显著增大雷电破坏区域的面积,但铺层角度对破坏形态的影响则趋于不明显。微观扫描结果显示,纤维与树脂间粘结强度在湿热作用下显著降低并在雷电冲击下严重破坏,出现层间与层内的分层开裂现象。

关键词: 复合材料, 湿热, 雷击, 微观机理

Abstract: In this paper, damage characteristics of two typical ply ([452/02/-452/902]s、[302/02/-302/902]s) woven carbon fiber composite material samples, which are subjected to different hygrothermal environments (23 ℃ and 60 ℃), were studied. At the same time, the microscopic mechanism characteristics of two kinds of standard sample member ply by lightning strike at 60 ℃ after a hygrothermal environment immersioning conditions were analyzed. The results show that hygrothermal aging significantly increases the lightning strike damage regions. While, the influence of stacking sequence on the damage forms is decreased. SEM results show that the fiber/matrix interfacial bonding is severely degraded by moisture.

Key words: composite, hygrothermal, lightning strike, microscopical mechanism

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