玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 5-9.

• 基础研究 •    下一篇

三维浅交弯联复合材料结构与力学性能研究

冯古雨, 曹海建*, 钱坤, 孙洁   

  1. 江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,无锡214122
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-19 出版日期:2016-02-20 发布日期:2016-02-20
  • 通讯作者: 曹海建(1979-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事轻量化复合材料的制备及应用,caohaijian@jiangnan.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:冯古雨(1992-),男,硕士研究生,主要从事纺织复合材料的制备及性能研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(51302110、51203062);江苏省产学研前瞻性联合研究项目(BY2013015-31、BY2014023-15、BY2013015-32、BY2014023-14);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP41501)

STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTY OF 3D CURVEDSHALLOW-CROSSING LINKING COMPOSITES

FENG Gu-yu, CAO Hai-jian*, QIAN Kun, SUN Jie   

  1. College of Textile &
    Clothing of Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
  • Received:2015-08-19 Online:2016-02-20 Published:2016-02-20

摘要: 以2400tex的玻璃纤维为原料,在SGA598型三维织机上,织制出三层和六层两种三维浅交弯联机织物作为三维机织复合材料预制体,将两块三层三维浅交弯联机织物层叠在一起以保持两种机织物的纬纱层数一致。将环氧树脂E51与聚醚胺WHR-H023以质量比为3∶1的比例混合后制成树脂基体,采用手糊成型的方式将预制体与树脂基体按照质量比为1∶1的比例复合成型,制备出两种三维浅交弯联机织复合材料。借助Instron 3385H型万能材料试验机对材料的拉伸及弯曲力学性能进行测试;通过实验过程及对破坏断面的观察比较两种复合材料的力学性能。实验结果表明,三维浅交弯联机织复合材料在承受拉伸及弯曲载荷时,主要表现为脆性破坏模式;六层三维浅交弯联机织物作为复合材料的预制体时,该复合材料的弯曲性能和拉伸性能均优于两块三层三维浅交弯联机织物层叠在一起作为增强体的复合材料;且六层机织物可以更好地保护复合材料,提高其使用寿命。

关键词: 三维浅交弯联, 环氧树脂, 聚醚胺, 拉伸性能, 弯曲性能, 破坏断面

Abstract: Two different structure of 3D curved shallow-crossing linking woven fabric with 3 and 6 layers was prepared using glass fiber with the linear density of 2400tex as raw material on a 3D loom modeled SGA598. Two piece of 3 layers 3D curved shallow-crossing linking woven fabric were stacked to keep the same layers with the other one. The 3D curved shallow-crossing linking weaving composite applying in armored car interior was successfully prepared by hand composite modeling curved shallow-crossing linking woven fabric and resin system which was composed of epoxy resin and polyether amine in a mass ratio of 3∶1, in the mass ratio of 1∶1. Universal material testing machine modeled Instron 3385H was employed to characterize the stretch and bending property of the composite. Test procedure and destroy section were observed in order to compare composites mechanical property. Result shows that the composites expressed brittle failure when it bear stretch and bending load; 6 layers 3D curved shallow-crossing linking weaving composite has better mechanical property than 3 layers 3D curved shallow-crossing linking weaving composite; and 6 layers 3D weaving composite is protected better and the service life is extended.

Key words: 3D curved shallow-crossing linking, epoxy resin, PET, stretch property, bending property, destroy section

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