玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 89-94.

• 综  述 • 上一篇    

经编织物预型件的研究进展

严涛海1,2,蒋金华2,陈东生1   

  1. 1.闽江学院服装与艺术工程学院,福州350121;
    2.东华大学产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-03-28 发布日期:2016-03-28
  • 作者简介:严涛海(1983-),博士研究生,讲师,主要从事复合材料方面的研究,yantaoh@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(11472077)

RECENT PROGRESS IN WARP KNITTED FABRIC PREFORMS

YAN Tao-hai1,2, JIANG Jin-hua2, CHEN Dong-sheng1   

  1. 1.Clothing and Design Faculty, Minjiang University, Fuzhou 350121,China;
    2.Engineering Research Center of Technical Textile, Ministry of Education,Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
  • Received:2015-09-08 Online:2016-03-28 Published:2016-03-28

摘要: 经编增强织物复合材料大多具有三维立体结构、良好的准各向同性,受到了复合材料专家的高度重视。经编织物预型件的制备和研究是轻质高强复合材料的热点,与普通织物预型件相比,经编预定向织物赋予了复合材料更优异的力学性质,可以制备无屈曲织物预型件而使其原料适应性更加广泛,为复合材料提供了更广阔的应用空间。概述了经编织物预型件的制备方法、结构和性能,并展望了经编增强织物预型件的研究前景。

关键词: 复合材料, 经编预定向织物, 经编间隔织物, 预型件, 三维织物, 性能

Abstract: Warp knitted fabric for composites has attracted great academic interest because of its perfect three-dimensional structure, quasi isotropic and many other excellent properties. Warp knitted spacer fabric preforms system is the basis of the high-strength composite materials. Compared with the ordinary fabric preforms, non-crimp fabric composite materials have excellent mechanical properties, which can use carbon fiber and glass fiber to manufacture non-crimp fabric without damaging the strength, providing broader application for composite materials. This paper outlines the warp knitted fabric preparation method, structure and properties, and the prospect of warp knitted reinforced fabric preforms.

Key words: composite material, non-crimp fabric, warp knitted spacer fabric, preform, 3D fabric, performance

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