玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 88-93.

• 综  述 • 上一篇    

呋喃/马来酰亚胺Diels-Alder反应在聚合物复合材料自愈合的应用

赵青松1,2,江盛玲1,张孝阿1,员荣平1   

  1. 1.碳纤维及功能高分子教育部重点实验室,北京化工大学,北京100029;
    2.橡塑新型材料合成国家工程研究中心,中国石油化工股份有限公司北京化工研究院燕山分院,北京102500
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-24 出版日期:2016-06-28 发布日期:2016-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 吕亚非(1955-),男,博士,研究员,主要从事功能高分子和复合材料研究。
  • 作者简介:赵青松(1982-),男,博士研究生,主要从事自愈合橡胶轮胎研究。

APPLICATIONS OF FURAN/MALEIMIDE DIELS-ALDER REACTIONSTO SELF-HEALING POLYMER COMPOSITES

ZHAO Qing-song1,2, JIANG Sheng-ling1, ZHANG Xiao-a1, YUAN Rong-ping1   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Carbon Fiber and Functional Polymers, Beijing University of Chemical Technology,Ministry of Education, Beijing 100029, China;
    2.National Engineering Research Center of Novel Rubber and Plastic Synthesis,Yanshan Branch of Beijing Research Institute of Chemical Industry, SINOPEC, Beijing 102500, China
  • Received:2015-11-24 Online:2016-06-28 Published:2016-06-28

摘要: 呋喃(双烯体)/马来酰亚胺(亲双烯体)Diels-Alder环加成反应(DA反应)是应用于聚合物复合材料自愈合的最重要的DA反应之一。总结了呋喃/马来酰亚胺DA反应的六种类型,包括各种呋喃衍生物与马来酰亚胺衍生物之间的线性聚合、支化和交联DA反应,含呋喃聚合物与含马来酰亚胺聚合物之间、主链含呋喃衍生物聚合物与马来酰亚胺衍生物之间、侧链含呋喃衍生物聚合物与马来酰亚胺衍生物之间和多种呋喃衍生物与马来酰亚胺衍生物之间共聚合的DA反应,综述了呋喃/马来酰亚胺DA反应在聚合物复合材料本体自愈合应用的微胶囊、中空纤维、微管道技术和聚合物/纤维、聚合物/纳米材料(纳米二氧化硅、层状硅酸盐、石墨烯)界面自愈合的研究进展。

关键词: 聚合物复合材料, 自愈合, Diels-Alder反应, 呋喃, 马来酰亚胺

Abstract: Diels-Alder reactions (DA reactions) using furans as a diene and maleimides as a dienophile are one of the most important DA reactions being used in self-healing polymer composites. Six types of DA polymerization and copolymerization from furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives including linear, branched and crosslinked reactions as well as the DA reactions of polymers containing both furan derivatives and maleimide derivatives in main chain or side chain were summarized. The progress in the applications of furans/maleimides DA reactions to self-healing both bulk and interphase of polymer composites including microcapsules, hollow glass fibers and microvascular network techniques and interfaces of polymer/fiber, polymer/silica, polymer/layered silicates and polymer/grapheme were reviewed.

Key words: polymer composites, self-healing, Diels-Alder reactions, furans, maleimides

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