复合材料增强用经编网格结构的性能对比

玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 76-81.

复合材料增强用经编网格结构的性能对比

邵慧奇¹, 李建娜¹, 邵光伟¹, 陈南梁^1,2

1.东华大学纺织学院,上海201620;
2.产业用纺织品教育部工程研究中心,上海201620

收稿日期:2018-07-20 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
通讯作者: 蒋金华(1978-),男,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为产业用纺织品、特种编织织造技术与复合材料, jiangjinhua@dhu.edu.cn。
作者简介:邵慧奇(1990-),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为航空航天用特种纺织材料。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目(11472077,U1537213);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2232018G-06);中国纺织工业联合会应用技术研究项目(J201507)

PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF TYPICAL WARP KNITTED MESHES FOR COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT

SHAO Hui-qi¹, LI Jian-na¹, SHAO Guang-wei¹, CHEN Nan-liang^1,2

1.College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
2.Engineering Research Center of Textile Technical Education Ministry, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2018-07-20 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 经编网格织物被广泛应用于刚性、半刚性及柔性增强结构材料中,为满足不同工程应用的性能需求,设计制备了矩形、方形、圆形、菱形四种典型经编网格织物,并分别测试和对比了其厚度、面密度、孔隙率、顶破性能、单向拉伸性能和双向拉伸性能。研究结果显示:菱形经编网格织物的厚度最小,且孔隙率最高(77.9%);方形经编网格织物的弯曲刚度最小,最为柔软;四种经编网格织物的顶破性能差异不显著;双向拉伸时,经编网格织物更趋于各向同性,其中菱形经编网格织物的正交各向异性水平最低(λ=0.046),矩形经编网格织物的正交各向异性最显著(λ=0.303)。

关键词: 经编网格, 力学性能, 单向拉伸, 双向拉伸, 各向同性

Abstract: The warp knitted fabrics have been widely used as structural reinforcement of rigid, semi-rigid and flexible composite materials. In order to meet the performance requirements of different engineering applications, four typical warp knitted meshes of rectangular, square, circular and diamond were designed and developed. Their thickness, weight density, porosity, bursting, uniaxial and biaxial tensile properties were tested and compared in this research. The results show that the thickness of the diamond warp knitted mesh is the smallest and its porosity is the highest (77.9%). The square warp knitted mesh is tested to be softest with the smallest bending stiffness. The bursting strength of these four mesh fabrics does not differ significantly. The biaxial tensile behavior of warp knitted meshes tends to be more isotropic, in which the anisotropy level of diamond warp knitted mesh is the lowest (λ=0.046), while the rectangular one is the most anisotropic (λ=0.303).

Key words: warp knitted mesh, mechanical performance, uniaxial tension, biaxial tensiin, isotropy

中图分类号:

TB332

邵慧奇, 李建娜, 邵光伟, 陈南梁. 复合材料增强用经编网格结构的性能对比[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2018, 0(10): 76-81.

SHAO Hui-qi, LI Jian-na, SHAO Guang-wei, CHEN Nan-liang. PERFORMANCE COMPARISON OF TYPICAL WARP KNITTED MESHES FOR COMPOSITE REINFORCEMENT[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2018, 0(10): 76-81.

参考文献

[1] 李海鹰, 陈南梁. 经编土工格栅的性能和应用[J]. 国际纺织导报, 2000(2): 79-82.
[2] 周荣星, 陈南梁. 经编土工格栅的特点及其应用[J]. 产业用纺织品, 1999(4): 26-29.
[3] 陈建祥, 王治易, 董毅, 等. 玻璃纤维柔性网格织物的编织工艺稳定性研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2010(2): 59-61.
[4] 张建平, 郭俊华, 马丕波, 等. 经编网眼织物及其应用[J]. 纺织科技进展, 2014(2): 5-9.
[5] 陈南梁. 经编网眼织物在高科技纺织品中的应用[J]. 纺织导报, 2013(9): 68-70.
[6] 余颖娜, 杨庆, 黄丽媛. 聚偏氟乙烯/聚丙烯复合型疝气补片的制备[J]. 纺织学报, 2014, 35(9): 25-30.
[7] 苗琳莉, 徐睿, NOOR Sanbhal, 等. 经编疝修复补片的力学性能表征与临床意义[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 2016, 42(6): 816-821.
[8] Mirjavan M, Asayesh A, Jeddi A A A. The effect of fabric structure on the mechanical properties of warp knitted surgical mesh for hernia repair[J]. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, 2017, 66: 77-86.
[9] Shepherd J, Feola A, Abramowitch S, et al. Uniaxial tensile properties of seven vaginally implanted meshes for pelvic organ prolapse[J]. International Urogynecology Journal, 2010, 21: S73-S75.
[10] 石建高, 王鲁民, 徐君卓. 高强度聚乙烯菱形网目经编网片的力学性能初步研究[J]. 中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版), 2006, 36(3): 410-414.
[11] 李楠, 蒋金华, 邵光伟. 经编菱形网格织物的性能研究[J]. 产业用纺织品, 2016, 34(4): 24-28.
[12] 杜赵群. 纱线与织物同机弯曲表征及建模分析[D]. 上海: 东华大学, 2006.
[13] 邵洪, 刘鹏碧, 蒋金华, 等. 经编疝修补片工艺参数对其刚柔性的影响[J]. 产业用纺织品, 2016, 34(5): 16-20.
[14] 邵光伟, 蒋金华, 张磊, 等. 柔性经编金属网格材料的顶破性能研究[J]. 针织工业, 2013(11): 27-30.
[15] Saberski E R, Orenstein S B, Novitsky Y W. Anisotropic evaluation of synthetic surgical meshes[J]. Hernia the Journal of Hernias & Abdominal Wall Surgery, 2011, 15(1): 47-52.