玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (10): 90-95.

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

游艇用碳纤-玻纤混杂增强复合材料加速老化性能研究及寿命预测

李萌1,2, 李志铮1,2, 宾远红1,2   

  1. 1.广东省珠海市质量计量监督检测所,珠海519000;
    2.国家船舶及海洋工程装备材料质量监督检验中心,珠海519000
  • 收稿日期:2018-07-16 出版日期:2018-10-28 发布日期:2018-10-28
  • 作者简介:李萌(1987-),男,工程师,主要从事高分子材料研发与检测方面的工作,18928088172@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省质量技术监督局科技计划项目(2017PZ10)

ACCELERATED AGING PERFORMANCE AND LIFE PREDICTION OF CARBON-GLASS FIBER REINFORCED COMPOSITE FOR YACHT

LI Meng1,2, LI Zhi-zheng1,2, BIN Yuan-hong1,2   

  1. 1.Guangdong Zhuhai Supervion Testing Institute of Quality and Metrology, Zhuhai 519000, China;
    2.National Quality Supervising Test Center for Materials of Ship and Marine Engineering Equipment, Zhuhai 519000, China
  • Received:2018-07-16 Online:2018-10-28 Published:2018-10-28

摘要: 采用无碱玻璃纤维与碳纤维混杂增强2597PT不饱和树脂制备碳纤-玻纤混杂增强复合材料,结合游艇在海洋环境下的实际工况,通过人工加速老化方法,对其进行盐雾-紫外交变老化实验,研究其在此老化环境下的性能演变规律,建立寿命模型并进行寿命预测。研究表明:随着盐雾-紫外交变老化周期的增加,材料表面总色差逐渐变大,且表面黄变;复合材料力学性能逐渐降低,且在老化初期下降较为明显;在Gunyaev剩余强度理论的基础上,拟合得到其剩余拉伸强度公式为S=S0+14.13(1-e-0.61t)-9.16ln(1+2.49t),相关系数R2=0.997;结合中国船级社《材料与焊接规范》要求,预测此材料在上述条件下可使用约30年。

关键词: 碳纤-玻纤混杂增强复合材料, 盐雾-紫外交变老化, 力学性能, 寿命预测

Abstract: In this paper, the composite materials of carbon fiber and glass fiber reinforced 2597PT unsaturated resin were fabricated. In combination with the actual use of yacht under the marine environment, the salt fog purple diplomatic aging test is carried out by artificial accelerated aging method, and its performance evolution rules under this aging environment are studied. The residual strength model is established and the residual strength of composite materials is predicted. The results show that with the increase of the aging period of the salt fog and purple, the chromatic aberration of the material becomes larger and the surface is yellow. The mechanical properties of the composite gradually decrease, and the decrease is more obvious in the early age of aging. Based on the residual strength theory of Gunyaev, the residual tensile strength formula of the composite is S=S0+14.13(1-e-0.61t)-9.16ln(1+2.49t), and the correlation coefficient R2=0.997. According to the requirements of CCS "Materials and Welding Code", we can predicte that the material can be used for about 30 years under the above conditions.

Key words: carbon-glass fiber reinforced composite reinforced composites, salt fog purple diplomatic aging, mechanical performance, prediction of material

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