玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 109-115.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

三维编织工艺及机械的研究现状与趋势

李政宁1,3, 陈革1,2*, FrankKo3   

  1. 1.东华大学机械工程学院,上海201620;
    2.纺织装备教育部工程研究中心,上海201620;
    3.英属哥伦比亚大学材料工程系,温哥华V6T1Z4
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-24 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 陈革(1967-),男,博士,教授,主要研究方向为新型纺织机械,chenge@dhu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:李政宁(1983-),男,博士生,主要研究方向为新型纺织机械与纺织复合材料加工。
  • 基金资助:
    国家建设高水平大学公派研究生项目(CSC 201606630074)

THE DEVELOPMENT AND TENDENCY OF 3D BRAIDING TECHNOLOGY AND MACHINERY

LI Zheng-ning1,3, CHEN Ge1,2 *, Frank Ko3   

  1. 1.College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
    2.Engineering Research Center of Advanced Textile Machinery Ministry of Education, Shanghai 201620, China;
    3.Department of Materials Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver V6T1Z4, Canada
  • Received:2017-11-24 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-05-20

摘要: 详细介绍了三维编织工艺和三维编织机械的发展历史与现状,分析对比了三维编织工艺流程及三维编织机的结构特点和适用性,总结了三维编织技术研究的热点和亟待解决的问题,为三维编织机的设计研究提供了一定参考。

关键词: 三维编织工艺, 三维编织机械, 现状, 趋势

Abstract: This paper introduces the details on the development and nowadays status of 3D braiding technologies and 3D braiders. The differences and connection of 2D and 3D braiding technologies are discussed to define their micro-structures and usage. Also, the comparison on different 3D braiding processes characteristics of track and column braiding, rotary braiding and hexagonal braiding was made in order to give the definition on the design and analysis of braiding machines, such as motion patterns, yarn system numbers, fiber volume fraction, braiding angles and etc. For each braiding process, they are applicable for varied shapes and materials 3D preforms according to their characteristics. Finally, for the availability of different 3D braiders, this paper summarized the popular and important research problems on 3D technology and the foreseeable application areas in daily life and industries, which can give the inferences to the researchers.

Key words: 3D braiding technology, 3D braider, development, tendency

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