玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 106-113.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

热固性树脂基复合材料的资源化再利用进展

张力1,2,3, 张以河1*, 王雷2,3, 田谋锋2,3*   

  1. 1.非金属矿物与固废资源材料化利用北京市重点实验室,非金属矿物与工业固废资源综合利用全国循环经济工程实验室,中国地质大学(北京)材料科学与工程学院,北京100083;
    2.北京玻钢院复合材料有限公司,北京102101;
    3.特种纤维复合材料国家重点实验室,北京102101
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-21 出版日期:2018-08-28 发布日期:2018-08-28
  • 通讯作者: 张以河(1964-),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事矿物/高分子复合材料、石墨烯与光催化材料、固废资源综合利用方面的研究,zyh@cugb.edu.cn。田谋锋(1980-),男,博士,高级工程师,tianmoufeng@163.com。
  • 作者简介:张力(1987-),男,博士研究生,工程师,主要从事耐烧蚀复合材料基体树脂方面的研究。

PROGRESS IN RESOURCE RECLAMATION OF THERMOSET POLYMER COMPOSITES

ZHANG Li1,2,3, ZHANG Yi-he1*, WANG Lei2,3, TIAN Mou-feng2,3*   

  1. 1.Beijing Key Laboratory of Materials Utilization of Nonmetallic Minerals and Solid Wastes,National Laboratory of Mineral Materials, School of Materials Science and Technology,China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    2.Beijing Composite Materials Co., Ltd.,Beijing 102101, China;
    3.State Key Laboratory of Advanced Fiber Composites, Beijing 102101, China
  • Received:2017-12-21 Online:2018-08-28 Published:2018-08-28

摘要: 随着热固性树脂基复合材料的应用越来越广泛,其废弃物也越来越多,废弃物的资源化再利用成为产业界与社会面临的新问题。对热固性树脂基复合材料的资源化再利用进展进行了综述。首先概述了物理回收法与能量回收法,并对化学回收法进行了重点介绍;然后列举并总结了热固性树脂基复合材料废弃物在航空、汽车、休闲娱乐、建筑等领域的再利用现状;最后,总结了该领域目前所存在的问题,并提出了应采取的对策。

关键词: TSPC, 废弃物, 回收, 纤维, 树脂

Abstract: Extensive application of thermoset polymer composites (TSPC) has led to excessive waste. Recycling and utilization of TSPC waste is becoming a new problem which the industry community and society are facing with. In this review, we summarized the progress of recycling and reuse of TSPC. First of all, the physical and energy recycling methods are briefly outlined. Particular emphasis is placed on chemical recycling method. Then, the current status of reclamation of TSPC waste in aviation, automobile, recreation and entertainment, construction and other fields are listed and summarized. Finally, the existing problems in reclamation of TSPC waste and the counter measures that should be taken are discussed.

Key words: TSPC, waste, recycle, fiber, resin

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