湿法缠绕成型T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂复合材料力学性能研究

玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 91-95.

湿法缠绕成型T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂复合材料力学性能研究

赵凯, 高伟, 陈书华

西安航天复合材料研究所,西安710025

收稿日期:2018-06-25 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-02-28
作者简介:赵凯(1988-),男,硕士,工程师,主要从事树脂基复合材料方面的研究,329486495@qq.com。

MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF T700 CARBON FIBER/CYANATE ESTER COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY WETTING WINDING

ZHAO Kai, GAO Wei, CHEN Shu-hua

Xi′an Aerospace Composites Materials Institute, Xi′an 710025, China

Received:2018-06-25 Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 研究了湿法缠绕成型的T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂复合材料NOL环及单向板力学性能。测试了树脂配方的粘度-温度特性,T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂复合材料NOL环的拉伸及剪切性能,采用SEM对NOL环拉伸试样破坏形貌进行了观察。测试了T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂单向板复合材料的常温拉伸性能、弯曲性能、层间剪切性能和高温弯曲性能。结果表明,树脂配方在25 ℃下的粘度为800 cps,可以直接在室温条件下用于复合材料湿法缠绕成型,并具有充分的使用期。NOL环的拉伸强度为2220 MPa,剪切强度为56.8 MPa,树脂基体对碳纤维具有良好的浸润性,能够较好地发挥出碳纤维的高强度特性。T700碳纤维氰酸酯树脂单向板复合材料的高温力学性能优异,200 ℃下弯曲强度保留率高达60.4%,250 ℃下弯曲强度保留率高达45.0%。

关键词: 氰酸酯树脂, 湿法缠绕成型, 复合材料, 力学性能

Abstract: This article was to investigate the mechanical properties of T700 carbon fiber/cyanate ester resin (T700/CE) naval ordnance laboratory (NOL) rings and unidirectional laminate composites which were fabricated by wetting winding process. The relationship of viscosity with temperature of the formula was characterized. Mechanical properties of NOL rings composites including tensile strength, shear strength were measured. The damage morphology of tensile specimen was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mechanical properties of unidirectional laminate composites including longitudinal tensile property, flexural property, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS) at room temperature and flexural property at high temperature were measured. The results show that the viscosity of the formula is 800 cps at 25 ℃, which indicates that the formula can be used to wetting winding process directly at room temperature. Meanwhile, the pot life is adequate. The tensile strength of NOL rings is 2220 MPa and the shear strength is 56.8 MPa. The CE matrix has good infiltration to carbon fiber. The high strength property of the carbon fiber can be better expressed. The high temperature mechanical properties of T700/CE unidirectional laminate composites is superior. The retention rate of flexural property at 200 ℃ is 60.4%, and the retention rate is 45.2% at 250 ℃.

Key words: cyanate ester resin, wetting winding, composites, mechanical properties

中图分类号:

TB332

赵凯, 高伟, 陈书华. 湿法缠绕成型T700碳纤维/氰酸酯树脂复合材料力学性能研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019, 0(2): 91-95.

ZHAO Kai, GAO Wei, CHEN Shu-hua. MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF T700 CARBON FIBER/CYANATE ESTER COMPOSITES FABRICATED BY WETTING WINDING[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2019, 0(2): 91-95.

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