玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 32-37.

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

木粉增强聚丙烯复合材料制备及性能研究

朱秀芳, 张军, 杨旭宇, 张义   

  1. 湖北汽车工业学院材料科学与工程学院,十堰442000
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-05 出版日期:2019-03-28 发布日期:2019-03-28
  • 作者简介:朱秀芳(1979-),女,硕士研究生,讲师,主要从事聚合物基复合材料方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    湖北省教育厅B类项目(B20122303);湖北省教育厅重点项目(D20161802);湖北省高等学校优秀中青年科技创新团队计划项目(T201811)

THE PREPARATION AND PERFORMANCE STUDY OF WOOD FLOUR REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITE

ZHU Xiu-fang, ZHANG Jun, YANG Xu-yu, ZHANG Yi   

  1. Hubei University of Automotive Technology Material Science and Engineering School, Shiyan 442000, China
  • Received:2018-11-05 Online:2019-03-28 Published:2019-03-28

摘要: 用硅烷偶联剂(KH550)处理木粉,再与废旧塑料(主要成分为聚丙烯)混炼,制备成木粉/聚丙烯复合材料。测试了不同木粉粒径以及不同木粉含量对复合材料力学性能、热性能的影响,并通过紫外荧光试验,测试了20%(质量百分比)木粉含量的木塑复合材料中聚丙烯在紫外荧光条件下的再结晶性能,结果表明木粉/聚丙烯复合材料的力学性能随着木粉粒径及含量的增加先增加后降低;随着木粉含量的增加,木塑材料的耐热温度降低;随着暴露在紫外荧光时间的增加,聚丙烯的结晶度逐渐增加。

关键词: 木粉, 废旧塑料, 热性能, 力学性能, 紫外荧光试验

Abstract: In this paper, the wood flours were treated with the silane coupling agent, and then mixed with the waste plastics, in which the majorority is polypropylene (PP). The wood meal reinforced PP composite was prepared in this way. The measurment on mechanical property and thermal property were performed by varing the grain size and content of wood meal in the composite, the recrystallization property of 20% (mass content) wood meal reinfored plastic was measured by the ultraviolet fluorescence test, and the results show that the mechanical property increased first and then decreased with the grain size and content of wood meal. The thermal property decreased with the content of wood meal. The crystallinity of PP matrix increased with the time exposing to the ultraviolet fluorescence.

Key words: wood flour, waste plastic, thermal property, mechanical property, ultraviolet fluorescence test

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