芳纶无纬布防刺性能初探

玻璃钢/复合材料 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 106-109.

芳纶无纬布防刺性能初探

艾青松¹, 虎龙^1*, 吴中伟¹, 陈虹¹

1.北京航天雷特机电工程有限公司,北京100074;
2.北京航天试验技术研究所,北京100074

收稿日期:2018-08-10 出版日期:2019-05-28 发布日期:2019-05-28
通讯作者: 虎龙(1991-),男,工程师,硕士研究生,主要从事胶粘剂及高性能纤维应用方面的研究,aqsrate@163.com
作者简介:艾青松(1988-),男,工程师,硕士研究生,主要从事复合材料方面的研究

STUDY ON THE STAB PERFORMANCE OF ARAMID UD CLOTH

AI Qing-song¹, HU Long^1*, WU Zhong-wei¹, CHEN Hong¹

1.Beijing Aerospace Rate Mechanical & Electrical Technology Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100074, China;
2.Beijing Institute of Aerospace Testing Technology, Beijing 100074, China

Received:2018-08-10 Online:2019-05-28 Published:2019-05-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对目前国内外对芳纶无纬布防刺性能研究较少的情况,以及目前防刺服柔软度较差的事实,从织造芳纶无纬布的水性胶粘剂的胶膜本身耐穿刺性能入手,并对无纬布进行后期处理,开创性地将芳纶无纬布应用于防刺领域。确定水性胶粘剂C具有一定硬度并且与芳纶纤维匹配较好,为防刺用芳纶无纬布的胶粘剂配方;经过后期处理后,通过准静态穿刺性能测定不同胶含量的单层无纬布刺穿力,确定树脂含量为24%~27%时,芳纶无纬布具有最优的刺穿力,此时无纬布面密度为225 g/m²;通过动态穿刺性能测试确定,将芳纶无纬布叠加至34层(单层面密度为225 g/m²),加一层4.5 mm厚EVA泡沫(面密度为200 g/m²)作为缓冲层,其防刺性能在-20 ℃~55 ℃范围内均满足GA 68—2008标准的测试要求,此时防护层面密度(含缓冲层)仅为7.85 kg/m²,且具有较高的柔软度,可任意角度折叠180°。

关键词: 芳纶, 无纬布, 防刺, 胶粘剂

Abstract: As few studies are available on the stab performance of aramid UD cloth, and the fact that the wear comfortableness of stab-resistant body armor is poor, starting with the stab-resistance of the adhesive film, which is applied to weaving the aramid UD cloth, and post-processing of the aramid UD cloth, pioneering in the use of aramid UD cloth in the field of stab-resistant. The adhesive C with a certain hardness and better matching with aramid fiber, is the final formula. By using the quasi-static stab experiment to measure the piercing force of the different glue content, it is confirmed that the content of glue is 24%~27%, the piercing force of aramid UD cloth is the best, and the single layer density is 225 g/m². By using the dynamic puncture performance, the aramid UD cloth overlying to 34 layers (the single layer density is 225 g/m²), adding one layer of 4.5 mm EVA (the density is 200 g/m²) as the buffer layer, the stab performance meets the standard requirements of 《GA 68—2008》, within the temperature range from -20 ℃ to 55 ℃. The density of the protective layer (with the buffer layer) is only 7.85 kg/m², with a high softness, can be folded to 180 degrees at any angle.

Key words: aramid, UD, stab-resistant, adhesive

中图分类号:

TB332

艾青松, 虎龙, 吴中伟, 陈虹. 芳纶无纬布防刺性能初探[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019, 0(5): 106-109.

AI Qing-song, HU Long, WU Zhong-wei, CHEN Hong. STUDY ON THE STAB PERFORMANCE OF ARAMID UD CLOTH[J]. Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composites, 2019, 0(5): 106-109.

参考文献

[1] 刘元坤, 许冬梅, 艾青松, 等. 芳纶无纬布生产质量的控制研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2015(5): 76-80.
[2] 温垚珂, 徐诚, 董雪花. 超高分子量聚乙烯无纬布准静态材料力学性能研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2014(2): 14-18.
[3] Park J L, Yoon B I, Paik J G, et al. Ballistic performance of paramid fabrics impregnated with shear thickening fluid: part Ⅰ: effect of laminating sequence[J]. Textile Research Journal, 2012, 82(6): 527-541.
[4] 顾冰芳, 龚烈航, 徐国跃. Kevlar纤维叠层织物防弹机理和性能研究[J]. 南京理工大学学报, 2007, 31(5): 638-642.
[5] 吴中伟, 陈虹, 常浩, 等. 芳纶无纬布防弹性能研究[J]. 中国个体防护装备, 2016(3): 5-8.
[6] 甄琪, 钱晓明, 张恒. 柔性防刺材料的研究进展[J]. 上海纺织科技, 2015, 43(1): 4-7.
[7] Wang L J, Zhang S, Gao W M, et al. FEM analysis of knife penetration through woven fabrics[J]. Computer Modeling in Engineering and Sciences, 2007, 20(1): 11-20.
[8] Mayo J B, Wetzel E. Stab and puncture characterization of thermoplastic-impregnated aramid fabrics[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2009(3): 1-7.
[9] 李丽娟, 蒋高明, 缪旭红. 经编防刺织物的结构与性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(4): 48-51.
[10] 杨小兵, 程晓农, 严学华, 等. 芳纶无纬布的制备及抗弹性能研究[J]. 高科技纤维与应用, 2007, 32(3): 20-23.
[11] 李丽娟, 蒋高明, 廖旭红. 经编防刺织物的结构与性能[J]. 纺织学报, 2011, 32(4): 48-51.
[12] 沈瑶, 钱静. 经编间隔织物静态缓冲性能的研究[J]. 包装工程, 2008(3): 39-41.
[13] 赖娘珍, 周洁鹏, 王耀先, 等. 芳纶纤维/AFR树脂复合材料界面粘结性能的研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2011(4): 3-8.
[14] 方心灵, 王瑞岭, 艾青松, 等. 胶粘剂提高芳纶机织布防刺性能测试研究[J]. 中国个体防护装备, 2015(3): 38-40.
[15] 顾伯洪, 孙宝忠. 纺织结构复合材料冲击动力学[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2012: 383-391.