复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 44-47.

• 应用研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

彩色玻璃纤维的制备及其变色响应性

许培俊1,2, 程静琪1, 张宁1, 冯鑫1   

  1. 1.长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安710064;
    2.云南省电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院,昆明650217
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-30 出版日期:2020-02-28 发布日期:2020-02-28
  • 作者简介:许培俊(1984-),男,博士,副教授,主要从事聚合物基复合材料方面的研究工作,xupeijun@chd.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    中国博士后基金(2018M643552);长安大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(300102319207);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(S201910710297)

PREPARATION AND VAPOCHROMIC OF COLORFUL GLASS FIBER

XU Pei-jun 1,2, CHENG Jing-qi1, ZHANG Ning1, FENG Xin1   

  1. 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang′an University, Xi′an 710064, China;
    2.Electric Power Research Institute of Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd., Kunming 650217, China
  • Received:2019-05-30 Online:2020-02-28 Published:2020-02-28

摘要: 玻璃纤维因其良好的电绝缘性能、耐高温性能、耐腐蚀性能等被广泛应用于生活中的各个领域。随着智能材料的兴起,各种具有光、热、电、磁等功能响应性的智能材料问世,功能性玻璃纤维也成为智能复合材料未来发展的重要方向。制备具有色彩响应性的彩色玻璃纤维将使玻璃纤维的颜色更加多样化,并可扩展玻璃纤维在智能复合材料领域的应用。通过真空抽滤氧化石墨烯(GO)溶液的方法将GO均匀沉积在玻璃纤维表面,制备出了拥有类似一维光子晶体结构色涂层的玻璃纤维,纤维表面堆积的GO层使入射光产生干涉现象从而形成彩色外观。同时,该彩色玻璃纤维还具备“水蒸气-色彩”的循环变色功能。

关键词: 玻璃纤维, 氧化石墨烯, 结构色, 变色响应

Abstract: Glass fiber is widely used in various fields of life due to its great flame retardancy, electrical insulation properties, high temperature resistance, and corrosion resistance. With the rise of smart materials, various new materials with responsive characteristics such as light, heat and electromagnetic have come out. Functional glass fiber has become an important direction for the future development of intelligent composite materials. The preparation of color responsive glass fiber will make the color of glass fiber more diversified and expand the application of glass fiber in the intelligent composite materials field. We deposit graphene oxide (GO) solution on the surface of glass fiber by solution vacuum filtration to prepare glass fiber which has the color similar to one-dimensional photonic crystalstructural color coating. The GO layer deposited on the surface of the glass fiber will make the incident light to produce interference phenomenon to form colorful appearance. And the colorful glass fiber has a "water vapor-color" cyclic discoloration function.

Key words: glass fiber, graphene oxide, structural color, discoloration response

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