复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 层压复合材料因具有良好的综合力学性能,被广泛用于工业民用、建筑桥梁、军事等结构中。综述了四类复合材料层合结构的抗冲击性能,包括纤维增强复合材料、混杂纤维增强复合材料、仿生复合材料和功能梯度复合材料。总结了国内外复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能的研究现状,分析四类常见复合材料层合结构的抗冲击特性。结合复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能的研究进展,对未来复合材料层合结构在抗冲击方面的应用进行了展望。

关键词: 复合材料, 抗冲击性能, 层合结构, 堆叠顺序, 功能梯度

Abstract: Laminated composite materials are widely used in industrial and civil, building bridges, military and other structures because of their good corrosion resistance, fatigue resistance, designability of materials and structures, and good comprehensive mechanical properties. However, when the laminated composite is impacted during installation and use, it will produce invisible internal damage, thus reducing its residual strength. In order to understand the impact resistance of laminated composites more systematically and comprehensively, the impact resistance of four kinds of composite laminated structures, including fiber-reinforced composites, hybrid fiber-reinforced composites, biomimetic composites and functional gradient composites, is reviewed by sorting out the relevant literature at home and abroad, and the characteristics of each kind of composite in impact resistance are summarized. This paper summarizes the research status of impact resistance of composite laminated structures at home and abroad, and analyzes the impact resistance of four kinds of common composite laminated structures. With the development of new structural forms and new materials in the field of composite materials, combined with the research progress of impact resistance of composite laminated structures, the future application of composite laminated structures is prospected in impact resistance.

Key words: composite, impact resistance, laminated structure, stacking order, functional gradient

中图分类号:

TB332

石南南, 亢志宽, 王利辉, 王小娟, 赵卓. 复合材料层合结构抗冲击性能研究进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2021, 0(2): 115-122.

SHI Nan-nan, KANG Zhi-kuan, WANG Li-hui, WANG Xiao-juan, ZHAO Zhuo. RESEARCH PROGRESS IN IMPACT RESISTANCE OF COMPOSITE LAMINATED STRUCTURES[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2021, 0(2): 115-122.

参考文献

[1] SHYR T W, PAN Y H. Impact resistance and damage characteristics of composite laminates[J]. Composite Structures, 2003, 62(2): 193-203.
[2] 霍契机. 纤维增强复合材料抗高速弹体冲击性能研究[D]. 武汉: 武汉理工大学, 2016.
[3] 李汶蔚, 梅杰, 黄威. 碳纤维增强复合材料层合板的抗冲击性能[J]. 高压物理学报, 2020, 34(2): 59-66.
[4] 李善恩, 缪馥星, 周风华, 等. 玻璃钢纤维增强塑料薄壁管抗冲击性能的实验研究[J]. 复合材料学报, 2018, 35(12): 3324-3330.
[5] 洪波. 芳纶纤维增强天然橡胶复合材料的性能研究[D]. 贵阳: 贵州大学, 2015.
[6] 孔春凤, 田伟, 刘双双, 等. 纤维混杂增强复合材料的制备及其抗冲击性能研究[J]. 现代纺织技术, 2015, 23(4): 20-23, 28.
[7] ESPINOSA H D, RIM J E, BARTHELAT F, et al. Merger of structure and material in nacre and bone-Perspectives on de novo biomimetic materials[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2009, 54(8): 1059-1100.
[8] CHEN P Y, MCKITTRICK J, MEYERS M A. Biological materials: Functional adaptations and bioinspired designs[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2012, 57(8): 1492-704.
[9] RIM J E, ZAVATTIERI P, JUSTER A, et al. Dimensional analysis and parametric studies for designing artificial nacre[J]. Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials, 2011, 4(2): 190-211.
[10] 曾煌棚. 基于无网格kp-Ritz法的功能梯度复合材料层合板振动与屈曲分析[D]. 南京: 南京理工大学, 2018.
[11] SOHN M S, HU X Z, KIM J K, et al. Impact damage characterisation of carbon fibre/epoxy composites with multi-layer reinforcement[J]. Composites Part B, 2000, 31(8): 681-691.
[12] DAVIES G A O, HITCHINGS D, WANG J. Prediction of threshold impact energy for onset of delamination in quasi-isotropic carbon/epoxy composite laminates under low-velocity impact[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2000, 60(1): 1-7.
[13] LIU P F, ZHENG J Y. Progressive failure analysis of carbon fiber/epoxy composite laminates using continuum damage mechanics[J]. Materials Science &amp Engineering A, 2008, 485(1): 711-717.
[14] WANG S X, WU L Z, MA L. Low-velocity impact and residual tensile strength analysis to carbon fiber composite laminates[J]. Materials and Design, 2009, 31(1): 118-125.
[15] 顾善群, 刘燕峰, 李军, 等. 碳纤维/环氧树脂复合材料高速冲击性能[J]. 材料工程, 2019, 47(8): 110-117.
[16] 陈鑫, 马士东, 刘升辉. 基于ABAQUS碳纤维树脂基复合材料抗冲击性能研究[J]. 科技风, 2019(2): 194-195.
[17] TRANA P, NGOA T D, GHAZLA A. Numerical modelling of hybrid elastomeric composite panels subjected to blast loadings[J]. Composite Structures, 2016, 153: 108-122.
[18] 蒋万乐, 孙耀宁, 王国建, 等. 玻璃纤维层合板低能量冲击试验研究[J]. 机械设计与制造, 2019(5): 18-21.
[19] 骆传龙, 倪爱清, 王继辉, 等. 玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯和环氧复合材料低速冲击损伤对比研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019(10): 46-50.
[20] KANG T J, KIM C. Energy-absorption mechanisms in Kevlar multiaxial warp-knit fabric composites under impact loading[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2000, 60(5): 773-784.
[21] ANSARI M, CHAKRABARTI A. Impact behavior of FRP composite plate under low to hyper velocity impact[J]. Composites Part B, 2016, 95: 462-474.
[22] 刘晓宇, 李哲, 翟奋楼. 平纹芳纶织物/环氧树脂复合材料抗冲击性能研究[J]. 航空制造技术, 2018, 61(7): 89-92, 101.
[23] OCHOLA R O, MARCUS K, NURICK G N, et al. Mechanical behaviour of glass and carbon fibre reinforced composites at varying strain rates[J]. Composite Structures, 2004, 63(3): 455-467.
[24] WONDERLY C, GRENESTEDT J, FERNLUND G, et al. Comparison of mechanical properties of glass fiber/vinyl ester and carbon fiber/vinyl ester composites[J]. Composites Part B, 2005, 36(5): 417-426.
[25] HOSSEINZADEH R, SHOKRIEH M M, LESSARD L. Damage behavior of fiber reinforced composite plates subjected to drop weight impacts[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2005, 66(1): 61-68.
[26] TEKALUR S A, SHIVAKUMAR K, SHUKLA A. Mechanical behavior and damage evolution in E-glass vinyl ester and carbon composites subjected to static and blast loads[J]. Composites Part B, 2008, 39(1): 57-65.
[27] NAIK N K, RAMASIMHA R, ARYA H, et al. Impact response and damage tolerance characteristics of glass-carbon/epoxy hybrid composite plates[J]. Composites Part B, 2001, 32(7): 565-574.
[28] GUSTIN J, JONESON A, MAHINFALAH M, et al. Low velocity impact of combination Kevlar/carbon fiber sandwich composites[J]. Composite Structures, 2004, 69(4): 396-406.
[29] HOSUR M V, ADBULLAH M, JEELANI S. Studies on the low-velocity impact response of woven hybrid composites[J]. Composite Structures, 2004, 67(3): 253-262.
[30] SEVKAT E, LIAW B, DELALE F, et al. Drop-weight impact of plain-woven hybrid glass-graphite /toughened epoxy composites[J]. Composites Part A, 2009, 40(8): 1090-1110.
[31] SAYER M, BEKTAS N B, SAYMAN O. An experimental investigation on the impact behavior of hybrid composite plates[J]. Composite Structures, 2009, 92(5): 1256-1262.
[32] YANG B, WANG Z Q, ZHOU L M, et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of interply hybrid composites based on woven fabrics and PCBT resin subjected to low-velocity impact[J]. Composite Structures, 2015, 132: 464-476.
[33] 鲍子贺, 牛一凡, 严炎, 等. 混杂纤维复合材料力学性能及其低速冲击性能研究[J]. 塑料工业, 2018, 46(8): 80-84, 94.
[34] 苏波, 张抟, 于国军, 等. 平纹织物混杂纤维复合材料低速冲击性能试验研究[J]. 玻璃钢/复合材料, 2019(11): 58-63.
[35] 易凯, 孙建波, 杨智勇, 等. 混杂纤维复合材料层板的抗弹冲击性能[J]. 宇航材料工艺, 2019, 49(1): 82-85.
[36] TRAN P, NGO T D, MENDIS P. Bio-inspired composite structures subjected to underwater impulsive loading[J]. Computational Materials Science, 2014, 82: 134-139.
[37] FLORES-JOHNSON E A, SHEN L, GUIAMATSIA I, et al. Numerical investigation of the impact behaviour of bioinspired nacre-like aluminium composite plates[J]. Composites Science and Technology, 2014, 96: 13-22.
[38] FLORES-JOHNSON E A, SHEN L, GUIAMATSIA I, et al. A numerical study of bioinspired nacre-like composite plates under blast loading[J]. Composite Structures, 2015, 126: 329-336.
[39] GU G X , TAKAFFOLI M, HSIEH A J, et al. Biomimetic additive manufactured polymer composites for improved impact resistance[J]. Extreme Mechanics Letters, 2016, 9: 317-323.
[40] TRANA P, NGOA T D, GHAZLA A, et al. Bimaterial 3D printing and numerical analysis of bio-inspired composite structures under in-plane and transverse loadings[J]. Composites Part B, 2017, 108: 210-223.
[41] GINZBURG D, PINTO F, IERVOLINO O, et al. Damage tolerance of bio-inspired helicoidal composites under low velocity impact[J]. Composite Structures, 2017, 161: 187-203.
[42] QIAO P Z, YANG M J. Impact analysis of fiber reinforced polymer honeycomb composite sandwich beams[J]. Composites Part B, 2007, 38(5-6): 739-750.
[43] XIE S C, JING K K, ZHOU H, et al. Mechanical properties of Nomex honeycomb sandwich panels under dynamic impact[J]. Composite Structures, 2020, 235: 111814.
[44] PETTERSSON A, MAGNUSSON P, LUNDBERG P, et al. Titanium-titanium diboride composites as part of a gradient armour material[J]. International Journal of Impact Engineering, 2005, 32(1): 387-399.
[45] CHEN H C, CHEN Y L, SHEN B C. Ballistic resistance analysis of double-layered composite material structures[J]. Theoretical and Applied Fracture Mechanics, 2012, 62(1):5-25.
[46] CHEN Y L, CHEN H C. Penetration depth of closed-cell aluminum foam sandwich structures under low velocity impact[J]. Transactions of the Japan Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences, Aerospace Technology Japan, 2012, 10(28): 51-58
[47] LARSON R A, PALAZOTTO A N, GARDENIER H E. Impact response of titanium and titanium boride monolithic and functionally graded composite plates[J]. AIAA Journal, 2009, 47(3): 676-691.
[48] 毛贻齐. 低速冲击下损伤层合/功能梯度板壳的非线性动力学研究[D]. 长沙: 湖南大学, 2011.
[49] 毕贤顺, 陈华艳. FGM受冲击载荷作用下裂纹尖端应力的数值分析[J]. 辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 30(4): 522-525.
[50] KHALILI S M R, MALEKZADEH K, GORGABAD A V. Low velocity transverse impact response of functionally graded plates with temperature dependent properties[J]. Compos Struct, 2013(96): 64-74.
[51] ZHANG X, ZHANG H. Optimal design of functionally graded foam material under impact loading[J]. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 2013, 68: 199-211.
[52] GUNES R, AYDIN M, KEMAL APALAK M, et al. Experimental and numerical investigations of low velocity impact on functionally graded circular plates[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2014, 59:21-32.
[53] 董妍. SiCp/Al功能梯度复合材料冲击韧性的研究[J]. 机械工程师, 2016(6): 51-52.
[54] HUANG C Y, CHEN Y L. Design and impact resistant analysis of functionally graded Al₂O₃-ZrO₂ ceramic composite[J]. Materials & design, 2016, 91: 294-305.
[55] 李祥瑞. 功能梯度板在低速冲击下的响应分析[D]. 邯郸: 河北工程大学, 2018.