聚醚醚酮复合材料制备技术在医疗领域中的应用进展

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240128.015

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着科学技术的进步和人们健康意识的提升,植入性医疗器械被越来越广泛应用于临床。聚醚醚酮复合材料因具有低影像学干扰、轻质高强、模量更接近人体组织、动态负载性能优异、耐腐蚀以及耐磨等特点,在医疗领域应用前景广阔。本文重点介绍了注塑成型、3D打印成型和预浸料热压成型三种聚醚醚酮复合材料制备技术的基本原理、国内外研究及其在医疗领域中的应用进展,比较了不同制备技术的优缺点和适应性。同时,提出了聚醚醚酮复合材料在医疗应用中所面临的问题与挑战。希望未来相关研究深入开展,促进我国医用材料水平的发展和植入性器械的更新换代,提高患者身体健康水平,改善生活质量。

关键词: 聚醚醚酮, 树脂基复合材料, 研究进展, 制备技术, 医疗领域

Abstract: With the progress of science and technology, and the improvement of public health awareness, implantable medical devices are becoming more and more widely used in clinical practice. Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) composites are widely used in the medical field because of its low image interference, light weight, high strength, modulus closer to human tissues, excellent performance under dynamic load, corrosion resistance and wear resistance. This paper introduces three kinds of PEEK composites manufacturing technology, injection molding, 3D printing and hot pressing, with focus on their basic principles, domestic and overseas research, as well as application progress. Comparisons are also provided regarding the technology’s adaptability, advantages and disadvantages. At the same time, problems and challenges in the medical application of PEEK composites are put forward. We hope the related research progress can promote the development of medical materials and the update of implant devices, so as to enhance patient well-being and improve life quality.

Key words: polyether-ether-ketone, resin matrix composites, research progress, manufacturing technology, medical field

中图分类号:

TB332

高亮, 白钰, 高军鹏, 凌常月, 张宝艳, 齐楠. 聚醚醚酮复合材料制备技术在医疗领域中的应用进展[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2024, 0(1): 111-118.

GAO Liang, BAI Yu, GAO Junpeng, LING Changyue, ZHANG Baoyan, QI Nan. Advances in the applications of polyether-ether-ketone composites preparation technology in the medical field[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2024, 0(1): 111-118.

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