碳纤维/芳纶纤维混杂三维编织复合材料制备与冲击性能的研究

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240828.001

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (8): 5-10.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240828.001

• 基础研究 • 下一篇

碳纤维/芳纶纤维混杂三维编织复合材料制备与冲击性能的研究

王晓明¹, 王晓波¹, 程亚男^1,2*, 张晨¹, 权震震², 张辉³, 刘勇³, 孙厚礼¹, 俞建勇⁴

1.中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司,青岛 266111;
2.东华大学纺织学院,上海 201620;
3.东华大学民用航空复合材料协同创新中心,上海 201620;
4.东华大学纺织科技创新中心,上海 201620

收稿日期:2023-07-20 出版日期:2024-08-28 发布日期:2024-09-25
通讯作者: 程亚男(1996—),女,硕士,工程师,研究方向为复合材料成型工艺,2270650366@qq.com。
作者简介:王晓明(1983—),男,硕士,高级工程师,研究方向为复合材料结构设计。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB3704500);企业合作项目(SF/GY-梁字-2021-093)

Fabrication and impact performance analysis of carbon/Kevlar fiber hybrid 3D braided composites

WANG Xiaoming¹, WANG Xiaobo¹, CHENG Yanan^1,2*, ZHANG Chen¹, QUAN Zhenzhen², ZHANG Hui³, LIU Yong³, SUN Houli¹, YU Jianyong⁴

1. CRRC Qingdao Sifang Co., Ltd, Qingdao 266111, China;
2. College of Textiles, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
3. Collaborative Innovation Center for Civil Aviation Composite Materials, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China;
4. Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China

Received:2023-07-20 Online:2024-08-28 Published:2024-09-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 混杂是提高复合材料力学性能的一种有效途径。本文通过对三维编织预制件纱线运动路径进行研究,提出了层内混杂和层间混杂三维编织复合材料的设计与制备方法。根据上述研究,制备了层内混杂三维编织复合材料,采用树脂共固化法制备了两层和四层层间混杂三维编织复合材料,并对三种混杂三维编织复合材料进行了低速冲击性能测试。结果表明,混杂方式是影响三维编织复合材料冲击性能的重要因素,在面内冲击和轴向冲击下,冲击性能由强至弱排序为层间混杂(4层)三维编织复合材料>层间混杂(2层)三维编织复合材料>层内混杂三维编织复合材料。本文的研究结果可为三维编织复合材料的性能优化提供一种有效可行的方式。

关键词: 三维编织复合材料, 混杂复合材料, 冲击性能

Abstract: Hybrid is an effective way to improve the mechanical properties of composite materials. In this paper, based on the study of yarn motion path of three-dimensional (3D) braided prefabricated parts, the design and preparation methods of intralaminar hybrid and interlaminar hybrid 3D braided composites were presented. According to the above research, the intralaminar hybrid 3D braided composites were prepared, and the interlaminar hybrid (2 layers) and interlaminar hybrid (4 layers) 3D braided composites were prepared by resin co-curing method. The low-speed impact properties of the three hybrid 3D braided composites were tested. The results showed that hybrid mode was an important factor affecting the impact properties of 3D braided composites. Under in-plane impact and axial impact, the impact properties were as follows: interlaminar hybrid (4 layers) 3D braided composites > interlaminar hybrid (2 layers) 3D braided composites > intralaminar hybrid 3D braided composites. The research results in this paper can provide an effective and feasible way to optimize the properties of 3D braided composites.

Key words: three-dimensional (3D) braided composites, hybrid composites, impact properties

中图分类号:

TB332

王晓明, 王晓波, 程亚男, 张晨, 权震震, 张辉, 刘勇, 孙厚礼, 俞建勇. 碳纤维/芳纶纤维混杂三维编织复合材料制备与冲击性能的研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2024, 0(8): 5-10.

WANG Xiaoming, WANG Xiaobo, CHENG Yanan, ZHANG Chen, QUAN Zhenzhen, ZHANG Hui, LIU Yong, SUN Houli, YU Jianyong. Fabrication and impact performance analysis of carbon/Kevlar fiber hybrid 3D braided composites[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2024, 0(8): 5-10.

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碳纤维/芳纶纤维混杂三维编织复合材料制备与冲击性能的研究

Fabrication and impact performance analysis of carbon/Kevlar fiber hybrid 3D braided composites

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