铺层角度对聚酰亚胺纤维增强复合材料抗高速冲击性能影响

doi:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240928.002

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2024, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (9): 12-18.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20240928.002

铺层角度对聚酰亚胺纤维增强复合材料抗高速冲击性能影响

燕吉强^1,2, 谢宗佑³, 李军^1,2, 邹齐^1,2, 雷帅^1,2, 曹铁男⁴, 张代军^1,2*

1.中国航发北京航空材料研究院,北京 100095;
2.先进复合材料国防科技重点实验室,北京 100095;
3.海装广州局驻贵阳地区军事代表室,贵阳 550016;
4.中国航发沈阳发动机研究所,沈阳 110015

收稿日期:2024-02-07 出版日期:2024-09-28 发布日期:2024-10-18
通讯作者: 张代军(1985—),男,博士,研究员,主要从事树脂基复合材料高性能化、先进复合材料低成本成型工艺方面的研究,15810534483@139.com。
作者简介:燕吉强(1994—),男,硕士,工程师,研究方向为抗冲击树脂基复合材料。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0703300);中国航发自主创新专项资金项目(CXPT-2022-013);国家科技重大专项(2017-Ⅶ-0011)

Effect of ply angle on anti-high speed impact properties of polyimide fiber reinforced composites

YAN Jiqiang^1,2, XIE Zongyou³, LI Jun^1,2, ZOU Qi^1,2, LEI Shuai^1,2, CAO Tienan⁴, ZHANG Daijun^1,2*

1. AECC Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Beijing 100095, China;
2. National Key Laboratory of Advanced Composites, Beijing 100095, China;
3. Guiyang Military Representative Office of Guangzhou Bureau of Naval Armament Department, Guiyang 550016, China;
4. AECC Shenyang Engine Design and Research Institute, Shenyang 110015, China

Received:2024-02-07 Online:2024-09-28 Published:2024-10-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为探究聚酰亚胺纤维铺层角度对复合材料抗高速冲击性能的影响,制备了一系列不同铺层方式的聚酰亚胺纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料层合板,研究了铺层角度对复合材料损伤形貌、弹道极限速度和击穿吸能的影响。结果表明:不同铺层角度层合板内纤维各向异性越大,层合板变形量越大;[0/90]铺层具备最优抗高速冲击性能,非击穿情况下,[0/90]铺层的弹道吸能比[45/0/-45]铺层的弹道吸能效率提升61%,击穿情况下,[0/90]铺层击穿吸能比[30/0/-30]铺层击穿吸能提高68%;铺层角度影响冲击载荷在不同层间沿纤维轴向的传递,[0/90]铺层可以避免纤维横向剪切破坏,因此具备最优抗高速冲击性能。

关键词: 铺层角度, 聚酰亚胺纤维, 抗高速冲击性能, 风扇包容机匣, 复合材料

Abstract: In order to investigate the effect of ply angle on anti-high speed impact properties of polyimide fiber reinforced composites, a series of polyimide fiber reinforced bismaleate composites laminates with different ply angle were fabricated. The effects of ply angle on the damage morphology, ballistic limit velocity and breakdown energy absorption of composites were studied. The results demonstrate that the greater the fiber anisotropy in laminates with different ply angles, the greater the deformation of the composite laminates; meanwhile, the results also indicate that [0/90] ply has the best high-speed impact resistance. Under non-breakdown condition, the ballistic energy absorption efficiency of [0/90] ply is 61% higher than that of [45/0/-45] ply, and under breakdown condition, the breakdown energy absorption efficiency of [0/90] ply is 68% higher than that of [30/0/-30] ply. Furthermore, the laying angle affects the transmission of impact loads along the fiber axial direction among different layers, [0/90] laying can avoid the transverse shear failure of fibers, so it has the best high-speed impact resistance performance.

Key words: ply angle, polyimide fiber, anti-high speed impact property, fan containment case, composites

中图分类号:

TB332

燕吉强, 谢宗佑, 李军, 邹齐, 雷帅, 曹铁男, 张代军. 铺层角度对聚酰亚胺纤维增强复合材料抗高速冲击性能影响[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2024, 0(9): 12-18.

YAN Jiqiang, XIE Zongyou, LI Jun, ZOU Qi, LEI Shuai, CAO Tienan, ZHANG Daijun. Effect of ply angle on anti-high speed impact properties of polyimide fiber reinforced composites[J]. COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, 2024, 0(9): 12-18.

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铺层角度对聚酰亚胺纤维增强复合材料抗高速冲击性能影响

Effect of ply angle on anti-high speed impact properties of polyimide fiber reinforced composites

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