压电-金属结构复合材料层间损伤检测研究

复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (7): 27-32.

压电-金属结构复合材料层间损伤检测研究

王旭, 郑艳萍^*, 夏小松, 张超禹

郑州大学机械与动力工程学院,郑州450001

收稿日期:2019-10-31 出版日期:2020-07-28 发布日期:2020-07-28
通讯作者: 郑艳萍(1975-),女,副教授,硕士导师,主要研究方向为复合材料结构强度及损伤检测,ypzheng@126.com。
作者简介:王旭(1995-),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为复合材料结构健康检测。
基金资助:
河南省高校重点科研项目(20A460023);国家自然科学基金(U1833116)

STUDY ON INTERLAMINATION DAMAGE DETECTION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY USING PZT-METAL STRUCTURE

WANG Xu, ZHENG Yan-ping^*, XIA Xiao-song, ZHANG Chao-yu

School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China

Received:2019-10-31 Online:2020-07-28 Published:2020-07-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 压电阻抗法(EMI)在复合材料无损检测中已经得到了广泛应用,但其在损伤检测中的精度表现依然不能令人满意。本文基于压电阻抗法,借助有限元软件ANSYS,使用压电片-金属片结构在低频范围内对复合材料板层间损伤进行研究,绘制出距离损伤不同位置处的压电阻抗曲线,计算其损伤指标均方根偏差(RMSD)值,并同传统的单一压电片结构进行对比,证明了压电片-金属片结构对低频近距离损伤具有更高的检测精度。

关键词: 压电阻抗法, 压电片-金属片, 阻抗信号, 均方根偏差, 有限元模型, 复合材料

Abstract: Electro-mechanical impedance (EMI) method has been widely used in nondestructive testing of composite materials, but its accuracy in damage detection is still unsatisfactory. In this paper, based on the electro-mechanical impedance method, the damage of composite laminates is studied in the low frequency range by using the PZT-metal structure with the aid of the finite element software ANSYS. At the same time, the impedance curve of the PZT is plotted with the single-PZT structure as the comparison, and the root mean square deviation (RMSD) value is used as the standard of damage identification. It is proved that the PZT-metal structure has higher detection accuracy in low frequency and short distance from damage.

Key words: EMI, PZT-metal, the real part of impedance, RMSD, FE, composites

中图分类号:

TB332

王旭, 郑艳萍, 夏小松, 张超禹. 压电-金属结构复合材料层间损伤检测研究[J]. 复合材料科学与工程, 2020, 0(7): 27-32.

WANG Xu, ZHENG Yan-ping, XIA Xiao-song, ZHANG Chao-yu. STUDY ON INTERLAMINATION DAMAGE DETECTION OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BY USING PZT-METAL STRUCTURE[J]. Composites Science and Engineering, 2020, 0(7): 27-32.

参考文献

[1]李占营, 阚川, 张承承. 基于ANSYS的复合材料有限元分析和应用[M]. 北京: 中国水利水电出版社, 2017.
[2]张蕾, 王逾涯, 张移山. 压电阻抗技术用于铝板损伤检测的实验研究[J]. 强度与环境, 2013(6): 51-55.
[3]Yong C, Cai J B, Qian F. Experimental study on structure damage detection based on electro-mechanical impedance technique[C]//2011 International Conference on Multimedia Technology. Hangzhou: IEEE, 2011: 5849-5853.
[4]曲皓, 李成, 段玥晨, 等. 碳纤维复合材料层合板损伤的压电阻抗法检测研究[J]. 机械科学与技术, 2019, 38(1): 121-126.
[5]Tseng K K H, Wang L. Structural damage identification for thin plates using smart piezoelectric transducers[J]. Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 2005, 194(27-29): 3192-3209.
[6]Tseng K K H, Naidu A S K. Non-parametric damage detection and characterization using smart piezoceramic material[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 2002, 11(3): 317-329.
[7]Giurgiutiu V, Reynolds A P, Rogers C A. Experimental investigation of E/M impedance health monitoring for spot-welded structural joints[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems & Structures, 1999, 10(10): 802-812.
[8]Chaudhry Z A, Joseph T, Sun F P, et al. Local-area health monitoring of aircraft via piezoelectric actuator/sensor patches[J]. Proceeding of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering, 1995, 2443: 268-276.
[9]Park S H, Ahmad S, Yun C B, et al. Experimental and theoretical studies for impedance-based crack detection of concrete structures[J]. Experimental Mechanics, 2006, 46(5): 609-618.
[10]Na S, Lee H K. Resonant frequency range utilized electro-mechanical impedance method for damage detection performance enhancement on composite structures[J]. Composite Structures, 2012, 94(8): 2383-2389.
[11]Wongi S N. History data free piezoelectric based non-destructive testing technique for debonding detection of composite structures[J]. Composite Structures, 2019, 226: 111225.
[12]宋琛琛, 谢丽宇, 薛松涛. 压电阻抗技术在结构健康监测中的应用研究[J]. 结构工程师, 2014(6): 67-76.
[13]Liang C. Coupled electro-mechanical analysis of adaptive material systems determination of the actuator power consumption and system energy transfer[J]. Journal of Intelligent Material Systems & Structures, 1994, 8(4): 335-343.
[14]Liang C, Sun F, Rogers C A. Electro-mechanical impedance modeling of active material systems[J]. Smart Materials and Structures, 1996, 5(2): 171-186.
[15]Liang C, Sun F P, Rogers C A. An impedance method for dynamic analysis of active material systems[J]. Journal of Vibration and Acoustics, 1994, 116 (1): 120-128.