复合材料科学与工程 ›› 2023, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 37-44.DOI: 10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20220928.032

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

热固/热塑混杂复合材料结构刚度调控方法研究

马卿元, 杨睿*, 孟祥鹏   

  1. 大连理工大学 机械工程学院,大连 116024
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-11 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-08-22
  • 通讯作者: 杨睿(1974—),男,博士,教授,主要从事高性能复合材料结构设计与制造等方面的研究,yangrui@dlut.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:马卿元(1995—),男,硕士,主要从事复合材料智能结构设计与制造方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(DUT21GF405)

Study on stiffness regulation method of thermosetting/thermoplastic hybrid composite structure

MA Qingyuan, YANG Rui*, MENG Xiangpeng   

  1. School of Mechanical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116024, China
  • Received:2022-04-11 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-08-22

摘要: 本文提出了一种具有可变刚度特性的热固/热塑混杂复合材料结构,该混杂复合材料结构以连续纤维增强热塑性复合材料CF/PEEK为基础结构层,以连续纤维增强热固性复合材料GF/EP为变刚度功能层,通过对混杂复合材料结构施加温度场可以改变结构中功能层材料的弹性模量,进而改变结构刚度。本文结合热固/热塑混杂复合材料结构提出了一种刚度调控方法,即以结构的刚度分布函数为优化目标,混杂复合材料结构的铺层分布以及结构表面不同加热膜温度组成的温度向量为优化变量,计算得出优化结果,根据优化结果对混杂复合材料结构施加定制的温度梯度场,可实现结构的刚度分布近似呈现目标函数变化。

关键词: 热固, 热塑, 混杂复合材料, 刚度, 调控方法

Abstract: This paper proposes a thermosetting/thermoplastic hybrid composite structure with variable stiffness characteristics. The hybrid composite structure is based on the continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite CF/PEEK as the basic structural layer and the continuous fiber reinforced thermosetting composite GF/EP as the variable stiffness functional layer. By applying a temperature field to the hybrid composite structure, the elastic modulus of the functional layer material in the structure can be changed, thereby changing the structural stiffness. In this paper, a stiffness regulation method is proposed based on the thermosetting/thermoplastic hybrid composite structure. The method takes the stiffness distribution function of the structure as the optimization goal, the layer distribution of the hybrid composite structure and the temperature vector composed of different heating film temperatures on the structure surface are the optimization variables, and the optimization results are calculated and obtained. According to the optimization results, a customized temperature gradient field is applied to the hybrid composite structure, and the stiffness distribution of the structure can be approximated to show the change of the objective function.

Key words: thermosetting, thermoplastic, hybrid composites, stiffness, regulation method

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